But I'm no military lawyer so I have no idea what rises to the level of desertion vs whatever he's saying he was trying to do (AWOL for a cause or...?)
You do not have to be a lawyer. It is quite simple.
- Absent Without Leave (AWOL) means he was absent from his appointed place of duty without permission (Leave). The fact that he voluntarily decided to abandon his unit and leave equates to desertion. It doesn't matter what his after-the-fact developed reason was that his lawyer tried to pull.
- The Marine Corps doesn't do "AWOL" because it allows people to dance around with the term. We use "Unauthorized Absence" (UA). Just one second late for formation makes you subject for UA. This is why Marines show up fifteen minutes prior to the fifteen minute prior formation.
The circumstances around Bergdahl are highly pathetic for two reasons; personal and institutional.
1) After telling his father that he is in moral crisis, he goes on to tell people that he was captured after he couldn't keep up in a patrol. This makes him weak and unprofessional and certainly beneath the simple standards of a soldier in any country's army. After the investigation found his belongings neatly stacked and his compass missing, as well as character witness reports, it was concluded that he walked off the base on his own. Of course, years later, through his lawyer, Bergdahl admits this, which makes him a liar. It also displays his complete lack of integrity since he earlier refused to stand by his moral crisis and pretended to be captured instead. Oh...and now he is supposed to be crazy. Let's toss in some good 'ole PTSD to feel sorry for him while we are at it.
2) Bergdahl is yet another example of the many Army soldiers who have Wikipedia pages to lay out their bad behavior and lack of discipline. Lowering standards during war in order to introduce numbers is historical in all nations. But the Bowe Bergdahls, the Jessica Lynchs, the Bradley Mannings, the Nidal Malik Hasans, the Ivan Lopez', the Robert Bales', and the Lynndie Englands do not come from the Navy, Air Force, or Marines. Such a wave of insubordination and bad behavior doesn't even come out of foreign militaries like this. And didn't the Marines lower its standards too? Perhaps the Marines lowered its standards from a normally higher standard than the Army, which accounts for the higher number of morally corrupt and crazies in the Army who make headline news. Even General David Howell Petraeus proved to be less than disciplined. And when even the Generals betray their integrity and institution, what does this leave open for the young soldiers? The fact that so many soldier's feel free to simply choose to betray their uniforms and their training is a sign of a wider cultural and discipline issue all up and down the chain.
Of course, the first thing soldiers will state is that the Army has more people. Yet, the Marine Corps had to lower standards to get above 200,000 during the last decade. Did it need to get to 250,000 or 300,000 before it produced a Jessica Lynch story of incompetence or a Bradley manning? The Air Force has over 300,000 active duty members. Where is their wealth of bad behavior? More numbers is an excuse that doesn't work. All soldiers have drill instructors, NCOs, SNCOs, and Officers to guide, mold, train, and hold accountable. It's not like a whole lot of new soldiers get introduced but weren't given any leaders. A lot of somebodies aren't doing their job.
The Army also has a very high
desertion rate since the Iraq war began. Army officials tried to explain this by declaring that the deploy rate is getting to them. There are two problems with this excuse. Marines have also experienced a high deploy rate and even without the wars go through greater deploy rotation than the Army. One may consider that people join the Marines to "get some," therefore there lies a different cultural breed when it comes to deployment. Joining the Army during war time only to complain about having to deploy is absolutely stupid. The second problem is that "more than 75 percent of the deserters are soldiers in their first term of enlistment." In other words, the lower standards introduced individuals who should have never even been in an Army uniform in the first place.
And the notion that such talk merely promotes some sad little competition between branches only serves to help avoid the very real issue. Each has their issues. The Navy has had their Tailhooks and the Marines have pissed on corpses. But dismissing an alarmingly high degree of high-profile issues out of one Branch means nothing when the Navy, Air Force, and Marines have to share in the constant embarrassment when these never-ending Army issues get presented as "military" issues.