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How to Disagree, by Paul Graham
If we're all going to be disagreeing more, we should be careful to do it well. What does it mean to disagree well? Most readers can tell the difference between mere name-calling and a carefully reasoned refutation, but I think it would help to put names on the intermediate stages. So here's an attempt at a disagreement hierarchy:
DH0. Name-calling.
This is the lowest form of disagreement, and probably also the most common. We've all seen comments like this:
u r a fag!!!!!!!!!!
But it's important to realize that more articulate name-calling has just as little weight. A comment like
The author is a self-important dilettante.
is really nothing more than a pretentious version of "u r a fag."
It is unfortunately true that most political arguments on internet forums never rise above the lowest two levels of Paul Graham's hierarchy of disagreement.
If you must know, I think Karl Marx had two valid insights, and was wrong about everything else.
By resorting to name calling you reveal that you cannot refute my argument that those who are opposed to abortion and universal health care do not deserve to be called "pro life." They have other concerns that they prefer not to discuss candidly.
LOL! You must be kidding. I just pointed out a fact, and you don't like it.