cpwill said:
The President has the power, granted by Congress to determine whether or not an Emergency exists, and direct funds to it. Here, Trump is using the letter of the law to avoid it's intent. ... In contrast, Congress has never granted the President the authority to simply de facto change immigration law,...
So Trump's abuse is an abuse of a granted power, within his authority, for something other than it's intent, whereas DACA was a radical expansion of Executive Authority beyond anything afforded to it.
You don't understand what an Executive Order is, do you?
Oh, I’m generally aware. Significant sections of my professional life are shaped by a couple of them.
cpwill said:
Trump is using the letter of the law to avoid it's intent. That's an abuse, but it's one within his legal authority."
Man, don't even TRY to explain how you rectify those contradiction, just don't even try, because you're not supposed to use the letter of the law to avoid its intent.
That is correct – you are not supposed to use to the letter of the law to avoid its intent. To do so, however, is not a contradiction, it is a reality. That, for example, is how Democrats passed key parts of the ACA using Reconciliation (and it’s how Republicans passed their changes to the ACA as well, arguing that
What Goes Around, Comes Around). It’s how well-meaning laws turn into regulatory abuse of others. (see, for particularly egregious examples, Civil Asset Forfeiture). And it’s how Trump is trying to achieve a wall (apparently) here.
If something is an abuse, then it's not within one's legal authority, unless you've invented a brand new definition of the word abuse.
On the contrary, it is fully possible to abuse one’s power within the constraints of the law. You are confusing “doing something bad” with “doing something illegal”.
But you just don't understand, or you don't accept, the concept of Executive Orders,
...Congress has nothing to do with Executive Orders, which is why they are EXECUTIVE orders, from the Executive BRANCH.
Quite the contrary – my life has been governed by Executive Orders. I have worked with and within them. I have no problem with Executive Orders, and am aware of what they are… and what they are NOT. Obama attempted to use Executive Orders to
replace the legislative process, which was a radical expansion of Executive authority.
For example, if Trump were to get upset with the House for refusing to pass a corporate tax reduction, and declare via Executive Order that the IRS will no longer collect taxes from Corporations at all, that would be him attempting to effectively re-write Legislation (the tax code) via Executive Order, similar to how Obama attempted to effectively re-write legislation (immigration law) via the EO on DACA.
However, I am glad to see you state that:
Congress has nothing to do with Executive Orders, which is why they are EXECUTIVE orders, from the Executive BRANCH. Though now I am confused about why you suggested earlier that Congress would have something to do with Obama’s Executive Order on DACA, if now you claim that Congress has nothing to do with them.
And Congress doesn't grant ANY president "the authority to change immigration law". When Congress acts, they pass bills for the President to sign.
Since they couldn't, or wouldn't, he wrote an EO.
Yup. Which was an incredible power-grab. The President doesn’t get to just change the law when he dislikes Congress’s refusal to do so. Trump has no more authority to lower the effective corporate tax rate to zero than Obama does to unilaterally change immigration policy.
EO's can be countermanded or reversed or nullified any number of ways by the next administration. In that respect, they're not as durable as a congressional bill passed and signed into law.
… in January of 2019, SCOTUS AGAIN decided to take NO ACTION against DACA, thus no SCOTUS injunction exists to nullify it.
So? An abuse of Executive Power doesn’t fail to exist until SCOTUS declares an action to have been illegal. It exists in and of itself. If Trump declares a national emergency and uses that to build a wall, that will be an abuse of his power
the minute he does it, regardless of what the courts decide.
However, these two points line up neatly as a point against our Judiciary – EO’s can be later protected from being reversed or nullified, it seems, if you can get the right Judges to decide that they like them.