Smedley Butler, oh please.
As a Marine, I like all Marines am in awe of his achievements. He was admittedly a fine warrior in his day.
But towards the end of his life, he was quite the crackpot. The entire "Business Plot" is generally accepted as the manipulation of a man who was becoming mentally unstable. And he was quite bitter, having first used political influence to try and gain high ranking political positions, then being refused appointment as Commandant which caused him to retire.
Most people today do not realize that at that time, the American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars were pretty much at odds with each other. It was like 2 rival cults trying to grab the same recruits. In fact, you could belong to one or the other, but never both.
And old Smedley was an active leader and recruiter for the VFW.
And as part of the Business Plot, we was supposed to be given the leadership of the American Legion. It simply makes no sense. Most believe now that he was originally the victim of some kind of long-con scam, that fell apart due to his diminishing mental abilities.
A couple of months after the investigation of the "Business Plot" was concluded and dismissed, he largely retreated from public life and was rarely seen in public again. Shortly after he was diagnosed with advanced terminal cancer, and he died a month later.
And his "War is a Racket" is largely discredited. Yes, I have read it. And it's full of nonsense.
Let's go through a bit, shall we?
Well, quite a claim there. Especially since at the end of WWI there was only a single Billionaire in the entire world, John D. Rockefeller. And even according to IRS records of the time, what the 20,000 number actually is is the number of people who paid income taxes on income of $50,000 or more.
And very few who make $50k a year have an actual value of over $1 million, even today.
He states that our trade with China is $90 million (actually it was $97 million), but so what? Since when does trade become the same as profiteering? We have trade with China much more than that today, does that mean we are gearing up for war over that?
We spent $600 million in the Philippines over 35 years. Well yea, duh! At that time it was a protectorate of the US, and when we took control it was divided by internal strife between Catholics and Muslims, and had largely been neglected by the Spanish. His problem with both of those claims is rather puzzling, although he was known to not have much use for Asians.
Wow, really? 1,800% profits? Well, maybe for a contraband smuggler, but not for a business.
Now obviously he means the du Ponts. Well yea, no duh!
Not only did the du Ponts primarily make explosives and gunpowder, the also held extensive patents on them. So as every country needed more of each, their sales (and profits) increased. That is like saying that GM made more money when the military bought the HMMWV. No duh.
Also, they held extensive patents on those items. And even when Germany was making it's own gunpowder, when they were using du Ponts patents, they had to pay a royalty. Even if du Pont did not do a thing.
In fact, curious thing about patents. For every single M1903 Springfield made by and for the US army during WWI, the US Government paid a royalty to Mauser, a German company. That is because much of the M1903 was based on the M1893 Mauser. And the US Government sent them the German Government the checks, even as they were fighting them in the trenches.
No, feel free to read General Butler's little book. It is almost an insane rant. And I admit I have to question anybody that actually takes it seriously.
https://archive.org/stream/WarIsARacket/WarIsARacket_djvu.txt