Three Arguments
Three Proofs
Three Appeals to Reason
6.
Angel's Empirical Argument For God
The experience of the person I am in the world—my consciousness, my life, and the physical world in which my conscious life appears to be set—these phenomena comprise a Stupendous Given. There's no getting around them and no getting outside them and no accounting for them from within the phenomena themselves. These phenomena point to something beyond themselves. The attempt to account for these phenomena from within the phenomena themselves has given rise to science, art and religion and the whole cultural adventure we call "civilization"—the long human struggle for purchase on the Stupendous Given. In the end, however, the only account that accords with reason is the account that infers to a Stupendous Giver. In sum, from the existence of consciousness, the existence of life, and the existence of the physical universe, the inference to the best explanation is God.
7.
1. If God does not exist, his existence is logically impossible.
2. If God does exist, his existence is logically necessary.
3. Hence, either God’s existence is logically impossible or else it is logically necessary.
4. If God’s existence is logically impossible, the concept of God is contradictory.
5. The concept of God is not contradictory.
6.Therefore, God’s existence is logically necessary.[/B]
The Necessity of God’s Existence: Ontological Arguments Worth Considering
8.
1. If the universe were eternal and its amount of energy finite, it would have reached heat death by now.
2. The universe has not reached heat death (since there is still energy available for use).
3. Therefore, (b) the universe had a beginning.
4. Therefore, (c) the universe was created by a first cause (God)[/B]
The Necessity of God’s Existence: Ontological Arguments Worth Considering