Re: Abortion: BOTH sides have good points. This is my attempt to interpret both sides
Obviously we can't carry on a conversation when you refuse to accept that there are words that have meanings.
THE PHRASE "MILITARY INTELLIGENCE" HAS MEANING, TOO. Though many laugh at its oxymoronic-ness. "Intrinsic value" is just another worthless oxymoron.
in·trin·sic inˈtrinzik,inˈtrinsik/ adjective adjective: intrinsic belonging naturally; essential.
CORRECT. The hardness of a diamond is an intrinsic property of a diamond. No diamond can exist without also having that hardness, and that hardness is Objectively Observable --any observer can detect it --furthermore, any observer can detect THE SAME MAGNITUDE of hardness of a diamond.
MEANWHILE, valuations are
Subjective, Relative, and Arbitrary. No exceptions. If you place a dung beetle in-between a pile of dung, and an equal-sized perfectly cut diamond, guess which item the dung beetle will consider to be valuable? We can imagine the beetle glancing at the diamond and thinking, "That ain't worth s***!"
Intrinsic value In a moral sense
STOP RIGHT THERE. Because morals are ALSO Subjective, Relative, and Arbitrary. For proof, just go to a bunch of different cultures and ask whether or not it is moral to drink alcohol, or to eat pork, or for a woman's head to be uncovered.
AND SO I PROMOTE ETHICS. Because ethics has a chance of being Objective, Non-Arbitrary, and Universally Applicable. (And ethics doesn't need any hint of the idiocy called "intrinsic value", either.)
the "intrinsic value" of a person is the fundamental building block of natural rights
PROPAGANDA. There is only one truly Natural Right --a right to try. In Nature, every living thing has a right to try to accomplish things (like survive). But There Is No Such Thing As A Right To Succeed. All other "rights" are pure inventions (often useful tools, though).
ANOTHER ARBITRARY AND SUBJECTIVE AND RELATIVE THING. Usually. Especially when based on "morals", instead of Objective Facts.
If human beings have no intrinsic value then their lives are at the whim of what subjective value the prevailing authroity puts on them.
ONLY IN A SYSTEM DEPENDING ON ARBITRARY MORALS. Because, guess what!
It was Authority that defined in the first place what eventually got called "moral"! (see definition of "arbitrary")
The latter position is the one held by the Soviet Union and the Third Reich
AND THE HEBREWS THAT INVADED CANAAN. And the Spanish Inquisition. And everyone opposing the Protestant Reformation. And the
Traditional Chinese. And many
Serbs. The idiocy associated with the word "moral" is worldwide and very ancient.
which held the belief that human life held no intrinsic value,
FACTS ARE FACTS. "intrinsic value" played NO part in all the genocides committed by Religions in history (the Nazis claimed to be Christians, remember).
and the lives of its subjects were granted at the whim of the state.
OBVIOUSLY FLAWED, as proved by History. Which means something better is needed. A system of ethics depends on an Objectively Verifiable foundation-statement. EXAMPLE: "Persons need to get-along with each other for maximum mutual benefits." We have vast amounts of historical evidence showing what happens when people do or don't get-along with each other, and who benefited from that, and whether or not the benefits were mutual. And so I think you are likely to agree that that example "foundation statement" is Objectively Valid. Note that an Objectively Valid statement is going to be valid anywhere in the Universe. So, now all we need to do is devise a set of rules that are consistent with the foundation-statement. That would make those rules Logical, instead of Arbitrary. (So see what I wrote above, "ethics has a chance of being Objective, Non-Arbitrary, and Universally Applicable".) Many of the ethics-derived rules are likely to be the same as rules commonly linked to "morals" --murder is obviously about persons NOT getting-along with each other, and so cannot be allowed.
Both states ended up failing miserably because,
OTHER FOLKS DISAGREED WITH WHAT
THEY CALLED "MORAL".