The difference is that publicly traded companies must always maximize earnings regardless of anything else, whereas a privately owned company can forego maximum profits in the short term if it means keeping people working.
let's look at berkshire-hathaway. maybe you have heard of the name. it is an example of a corporation which invests for the long-term play, with its focus on building share value. it is a corporation which successfully does what you insist corporations do not do
You make it sound as though a company who holds their employees' well-being as a high value is virtually doomed in a down market. This simply isn't true.
in an expanding economy, there is going to be an environment of pervasive financial business success. there is usually additional income to cover what you view as benevolent personnel costs associated with business operations and activities. that surplus revenue conceals the inherent inefficiencies of such perks, and they may be essential to a growing operation which wants to hire and retain the better available employees
in good times
in recession, those practices may cause the company to continue to expend for these staff benefits while the entity is no longer generating surplus revenues. much like downsizing one's job/income plays havoc with one's financial wherewithal if credit card spending does not also get downsized to match income. only if a company has significant retained earnings can it weather such a financial storm. the size (and liquidity) of those retained earnings' burn rate determine how long that company can remain viable
under such a scenario, which was often the case during the great recession, those companies that spent their limited capital for unnecessary, inessential purposes, were the ones that went out of business or into bankruptcy court
i suspect we can both agree that such an outcome is not a pleasant experience for the employee, despite the employer's effort to be employee-centric
An excellent example is In-n-Out Burger. It is a privately held family owned business. They don't have to answer to Wall Street investors every quarter. Profits rise and fall as they will, but the owners look at a pimply-faced teenager and see a potential store manager making 6 figures. They invest in their people, pay wages well above the industry standard.
from the limited information publicly available on the closely held company, it does appear to be an industry leader. fortunately, the founder's granddaughter is widely recognized as a very capable executive (and a billionairess)
while you make a good case that its treatment of employees is an industry leader, you present this as an example of how nimble a small business can be compared to a corporate entity. a 16,000 employee operation is not a small business
and there is a certain irony about this employer known to look after its staff. the company was the first to dispense with car hops, which employees dominated the fast food industry at the time of in-n-out's inception. it could be said the company was responsible for eliminating that segment of the working population thru its innovation
They have no unions. There is no need for unions when the employer does right by the employees.
When a corporation sees employees as simply cogs in a machine and the community as simply resources to be exploited, this is what brings on union activity.
good companies, the ones treating their employees fairly, do not need unions
unfortunately, government is no longer an advocate for unions, which are quite essential to compelling equitable treatment where the employer is not otherwise inclined to do so