What does the Koran have to do with anything? You're right, IDK much about Jewish teachings. I don't have to to know that Judaism is a very exclusive religion. Jews are God's chosen people, and, by that rite, they naturally view themselves to be superior to others. That is, of course, why many other groups have felt threatened by them since the dawn of time. This isn't something non-Jews made up to fault Jews. It isn't a fault. It is in their belief system, and something that all others are well aware of. Christianity descended from Judaism; I know Judaism does not acknowledge the Bible as a valid text, but I've learned a lot about Jews and their relationships with others through the OT.
If anything I've said is false, please correct me other than to just say I'm wrong. Since Judaism is such an enclosed religion, it isn't something I'm very familiar with. I've picked up knowledge from studying general religious history sources, but what I stated above seems to be a very commonly shared belief about your faith, if it is not the truth.
Thunder, yes, Palestine's location makes it land that many want to possess. I'm not sure what that has to do with my post that you quoted? I don't have an opinion as to whom the land should go to. I just wish all groups could live there in peace.
ok, I'll break it down for you. The Koran is the issue because the Koran is an expressly supremacist document which sets out a policy for the continual warfare against, conversion and subjugation of non-Muslims, and has a special place of contempt for Jews given opposition to Mohammed's conquests from Jews in Arabia.
Re "god's chosen people", the idea there, briefly, is that the Jews were chosen to bear the "yoke of the commandments" (yoke being the thing put around a beast of burden to pull the plow through the soil) - which is to follow the law as laid down as a light of example to other peoples. The jews have these obligations and non-Jews do not, and live and let live. This can be very clearly contrasted to Islam, where the Koram imposes an obligation on Mohammed and his followers to conquor and convert or kill non-believers. In any event, chosen-ness is not the "you've won the lottery" kind, but the "you have been chosen to bear this burden" kind, like what happened with Moses with the burning bush. As the story goes, he was just being a regular sheppard, shepparding around a bunch of sheep, and god cam to him and told him he was to go and demand freedom for the Israelites. Moses asked why me and said surely others must be better suited for it, but god told him that he was chosen to perform the task. So the "chosenness" was not imparting on him laurels and status, but rather the obligation to further god's purpose.
And of course, moses, like all other biblical people of power, are presented as flawed individuals who are not perfect examples (unlike Islam's virtual deification of Mohammed). Moses was denied entry into Israel even after all the great stuff he did, and David was called out for having someone killed to marry his wife (and ultimately "punished" by not being allowed to build the temple). So the whole line of thinking on chosenness is that the people have been provided an opportunity to learn about god and his relationship with people, but the cost is the iobligation to follow the rules and bear the yoke of the commandments.
With respect to being insular, Judaism closed off as a response to domination by Christians and later Muslims, as in either lands, proselytising was prohibitted and would be responded to with mass brutal violence against the entire Jewish community. Having said that, the principle as it now is enshrined in, I guess you would call it doctrine, is that only those who truly and freely wish to become Jewish are converted. The general practice is for people who want to convert to be rejected by a Rabbi 3 times - rejected as in actively disuaded and turned away. It is only by repeatedly coming back and seeking to be converted that a person's true wishes are revealed. Once the person repeatedly presses they are converted in a process that takes some time and involves a fair degree of education, as again the objective is for the person to be fully educated in the decision that is being made, to ensure that it was truly and freely intended. Again, this can be contrasted with Islam, where a simple utterance, even on compulsion, is sufficient for conversion for life (and Christianity, which had a similar process for baptism, even if under compulsion). And the whole process makes sense when you understand both the history of Judaism under Christian and Muslim domination and the burden that people have been (and are) taking on themselves by becoming Jews. Cause as you said, people tend to not like us so much, which has the regular habit of breaking down into widespread brutal violence against us and our children.
As for why people felt threatened, there are scores of volumes on this, but the easiest answer is that Christianity felt threatened because the Christian cult eminated from Judaism and the Jews who remained Jews represented the greatest challenge to the authenticity of the new religion by rejecting its attempts to tie itself to Jewish teachings and traditions. As for Islam, well the Jews were in the way of Mohammed's conquests.
Also would suggest you have learned very, very little about Jews, but it's never a bad time to start.