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Florida Case Law: Accused Must Be Free From Fault

Basic rules of self defense:
  • If you are assaulted, you have the right to self-defense using reasonable force.
  • If you invite/provoke an assault, such as an agreed-upon fight, you might not have the right to self-defense.
  • If you escalate the use of force, you lose the right to self-defense.
  • If your attacker attempts to stop or leave and you continue the fight, preventing him/her from leaving or ending the fight, you lose your right to self defense.

I'm quite sure the lawyers for both sides are well aware of these basics and will try to use them to their best advantage.

There's much more to that....much more

Getting specifically to this political/criminal case

1 There's no evidence that has Z as the aggressor...none.

2 The physical evidence *pics/medical clearly shows Z's injuries to the face, nose, back of the head....all consistent with both a punch to the nose/face and the slamming of his skull against the ground/concrete.

3 There is quite a bit of evidence that M was the aggressor.
 
Originally Posted by pinqy
Basic rules of self defense:

•If you are assaulted, you have the right to self-defense using reasonable force.
•If you invite/provoke an assault, such as an agreed-upon fight, you might not have the right to self-defense.
•If you escalate the use of force, you lose the right to self-defense.
•If your attacker attempts to stop or leave and you continue the fight, preventing him/her from leaving or ending the fight, you lose your right to self defense.


I'm quite sure the lawyers for both sides are well aware of these basics and will try to use them to their best advantage.
There's much more to that....much more
Not really. Those are the basics, the rest is detail on what constitutes what. Defending a 3rd party is the only thing I can think of that really adds more and that varies by jurisdiction.


Getting specifically to this political/criminal case

1 There's no evidence that has Z as the aggressor...none.
That's part of details. Assault does not have to entail actual physical harm. You can have assault without battery. Encroaching on someone's personal space with credible threat of battery is assault in many jurisdictions.

And if Zimmerman was the one to introduce deadly force, then it doesn't matter who was the initial aggressor.

2 The physical evidence *pics/medical clearly shows Z's injuries to the face, nose, back of the head....all consistent with both a punch to the nose/face and the slamming of his skull against the ground/concrete.

3 There is quite a bit of evidence that M was the aggressor.

Ok, then the important point is who escalated use of force? IF Martin was the initial aggressor, but Zimmerman escalated to threat of deadly force then at that point he was no longer acting in self defense. So it's not enough to show that Martin was the aggressor, the escaltion of force then becomes the issue

Like I said, I was just giving the basics, the rest is what the lawyers argue actually happened.
 
Did you read the Statute?

Yes. I questioned the relevancy to this case. It will depend upon what the jury (or judge if a bench trial) decides are the true known facts of the case whether or not there is relevance.
 
Yes he said these things. But you seem to forget that he stated with agreement of the Judge, that they could if they wanted to, roll the SYG hearing into the trial, and later in a press briefing after that hearing, stated that the decision had not been made yet.


O’Mara previously stated that he hopes to roll the “stand your ground” hearing into Zimmerman’s second-degree murder trial, scheduled for June. He said that remains his desire. The judge has said she’s open to that.

George Zimmerman’s “Stand Your Ground” Hearing Won’t Be In April « CBS Miami




Yes, he stated that would be his desire.

What of George Zimmerman's desire?

Mark O'Mara: "George wants to be acquitted by a jury."

The client's desire overrides the lawyers desire. And we are talking about "desire" here. There are no known "plans".

Can O'Mara change George's mind? Sure. But until otherwise stated, there will be no immunity hearing.
 
Not really. Those are the basics, the rest is detail on what constitutes what. Defending a 3rd party is the only thing I can think of that really adds more and that varies by jurisdiction.

Really? You missed the crucial part....reasonable fear

When Z was being hit by M...Was Z reasonably in fear of serious bodily injury?

That's part of details. Assault does not have to entail actual physical harm. You can have assault without battery. Encroaching on someone's personal space with credible threat of battery is assault in many jurisdictions.

Do you know the difference between terms aggressor and provocation?

The actual use of force and a believable threat to use force?

And if Zimmerman was the one to introduce deadly force, then it doesn't matter who was the initial aggressor.

??????

Ok, then the important point is who escalated use of force? IF Martin was the initial aggressor, but Zimmerman escalated to threat of deadly force then at that point he was no longer acting in self defense. So it's not enough to show that Martin was the aggressor, the escaltion of force then becomes the issue

Being the aggressor and not being the aggressor....How it shifts

Z pushes/provokes M....Z clearly is the aggressor. M responds by hitting M. M continues to hit Z and Z falls...M keeps hitting Z while Z is on the ground.

Z would no longer be the aggressor and Z could respond with deadly force so long as he reasonably feared serious bodily injury
 
Yes, he stated that would be his desire.

What of George Zimmerman's desire?

Mark O'Mara: "George wants to be acquitted by a jury."

The client's desire overrides the lawyers desire. And we are talking about "desire" here. There are no known "plans".

Can O'Mara change George's mind? Sure. But until otherwise stated, there will be no immunity hearing.

Still wrong and clueless
 
You have proof of their plan to pursue SYG? Proof? Or just your hope:lol:

Do you think, the state has made a sufficient case to go to the jury?

If so, start with your bullet points
 
Do you have P-R-O-O-F the defense intends to pursue a SYG defense/immunity?

P
R
O
O
F
?

Answer my last post and you will get my answer
 
Yes, he stated that would be his desire.

What of George Zimmerman's desire?

Mark O'Mara: "George wants to be acquitted by a jury."

The client's desire overrides the lawyers desire. And we are talking about "desire" here. There are no known "plans".

Can O'Mara change George's mind? Sure. But until otherwise stated, there will be no immunity hearing.
:naughty
No.
We know what O'Mara has stated. He clearly indicated it wasn't written in stone. Until that time comes, you can not be sure.

I also just love how you are avoiding your plagiarization. iLOL :doh
 
:naughty
No.
We know what O'Mara has stated. He clearly indicated it wasn't written in stone. Until that time comes, you can not be sure.

I also just love how you are avoiding your plagiarization. iLOL :doh

After the hearing in which the defense declined the immunity hearing set in April...

O'Mara: "We only have time to prepare for one thing, and that is the trial."

Clearly indicating they will be pursuing an immunity hearing...in make believe land:lamo

O'Mara: "George wants to be acquitted by a jury of his peers...as opposed to having a judge dismiss the charges."

Clearly indicating Zimmerman's desire to pursue an immunity hearing...in fantasy land:lol:

If you have proof the defense team's intentions of pursuing an immunity hearing, then please provide it. If not, their desire is to go through trial.

Posting information from the West American Digest System is not Plagiarism.
 
After the hearing in which the defense declined the immunity hearing set in April...

Clearly indicating they will be pursuing an immunity hearing...in make believe land:lamo

Clearly indicating Zimmerman's desire to pursue an immunity hearing...in fantasy land:lol:

If you have proof the defense team's intentions of pursuing an immunity hearing, then please provide it. If not, their desire is to go through trial.

It is unbelievable you are trying to argue this position.

:naughty
No.

I was the one who provided O'Mara's words.

We already know what O'Mara has stated.
He clearly indicated it wasn't written in stone.
Until that time comes, you can not be sure.



Posting information from the West American Digest System is not Plagiarism.
That is not what you did.
You have taken the work of another and tried to pass it off as your own.
You have even taken case dicta and tried to pass it off as your own.

Case dicta as provided by Professor Huhn in his work.
The law is quite clear that one may not provoke a difficulty and having done so act under the necessity produced by the difficulty, then kill his adversary and justify the homicide under the plea of self defense. (emphasis supplied)
Case dicta as provided by the plagiarizer as if coming from himself.
The law is clear that one may not provoke a difficulty and having done so act under the necessity produced by the difficulty, then kill his adversary and justify the homicide under the plea of self defense.


Complete with the closing argument as to why the Prosecutor is going to do such and such.


As provided by Professor Huhn in his work.
In the Zimmerman case the prosecution will make the following argument. Based upon his own statements to the police dispatcher Zimmerman profiled Martin and followed him in his car, and then exited his car and followed him armed with a gun. Zimmerman suspected Martin of committing a crime and was intent that Martin should not get away. Martin was completely innocent of any crime; he was simply walking home from a trip  to the store. Zimmerman was unjustified in pursuing Martin and under the circumstances his conduct was threatening. This, the prosecution will argue, was sufficient to "initially provoke" the ensuing struggle, no matter who struck the first blow. There is no credible evidence that Zimmerman either tried to escape from Martin or that he withdrew and clearly indicated his intent to withdraw from the altercation. Accordingly, under 776.014, Zimmerman may not claim that he acted in self-defense.
As provided by the plagiarizer as if coming from himself.
The prosecution will make the following argument:

Zimmerman profiled Martin and followed him in his car, causing Martin to run. After clearly attempting to put some distance between himself and the stranger following him, Zimmerman exited his vehicle armed with a gun. Zimmerman assumed Martin had committed or was about to commit a crime and was intent Martin should not get away. Martin was innocent of any wrongdoing, and was just walking home from 7/11. Zimmerman was unjustified in pursuing Martin and under the circumstances his conduct was threatening. This, the prosecution will argue, was sufficient to "initially provoke" the struggle, no matter who struck the first blow.

There is no credible evidence that Zimmerman either tried to escape from Martin or that he withdrew and clearly indicated his intent to withdraw from the altercation.

And you want us to believe you didn't plagiarize?
Typical Traybot logic.

You either took it from here

Florida Cases Interpreting Section 776.041: Person Who "Initially Provoked" Incident May Not Claim Self Defense

or from here.
Florida Cases Interpreting Section 776.041: Person Who "Initially Provoked" Incident May Not Claim Self Defense - Akron Law Cafe - Ohio


You plagiarized Professor Huhn's work. Tried to pass it of as your own work, even in your denial.
And you failed to credit him for it.

Dishonesty at it's finest. Typical Traybot logic.
 
Really? You missed the crucial part....reasonable fear
No, that's part of assault (without battery). Reasonable fear does not justify escalation of force that I've ever heard of.

When Z was being hit by M...Was Z reasonably in fear of serious bodily injury?
Irrelevant if Z was the aggressor.

Do you know the difference between terms aggressor and provocation?
Yep.

The actual use of force and a believable threat to use force?
Actual force is battery, believable threat (though it often goes a little beyond just that) is assault.

Being the aggressor and not being the aggressor....How it shifts

Z pushes/provokes M....Z clearly is the aggressor. M responds by hitting M. M continues to hit Z and Z falls...M keeps hitting Z while Z is on the ground.

Z would no longer be the aggressor
That's judgement call time. IF M continued past the reasonable use of force...where Z either attempted to withdraw or was no longer capable of fighting, THEN the equation shifts and M would be the aggressor and Z is now acting in self defense.


and Z could respond with deadly force so long as he reasonably feared serious bodily injury
Nope. Self-defense allows proportional use of force. Escalating use of force to deadly force when M is unarmed is not justifiable self-defense. "Fear of bodily injury" when already in a physical confrontation certainly does not justify escalation of force.

A hits B, B fights back stronger than A thought, A is not justified in pulling a knife or a gun. Escalation of force is not reasonable self-defense (except possibly in extreme cases such as a 4'10, 93lb woman attacked by a 6'4, 250lb man).
 
No, that's part of assault (without battery). Reasonable fear does not justify escalation of force that I've ever heard of.

Irrelevant if Z was the aggressor.

Yep.

Actual force is battery, believable threat (though it often goes a little beyond just that) is assault.

That's judgement call time. IF M continued past the reasonable use of force...where Z either attempted to withdraw or was no longer capable of fighting, THEN the equation shifts and M would be the aggressor and Z is now acting in self defense.



Nope. Self-defense allows proportional use of force. Escalating use of force to deadly force when M is unarmed is not justifiable self-defense. "Fear of bodily injury" when already in a physical confrontation certainly does not justify escalation of force.

A hits B, B fights back stronger than A thought, A is not justified in pulling a knife or a gun. Escalation of force is not reasonable self-defense (except possibly in extreme cases such as a 4'10, 93lb woman attacked by a 6'4, 250lb man).
You are simply, all-over-the-place-wrong!
 
For some reason, I fail to find your argument convincing.
It is your argument that fails to convince as it is wrong and dismissed as being so.
Fyi, your argument was dismissed, not argued against, which makes your reply nonsense, as nonsense as your argument was. Go figure.
 
Nope. Self-defense allows proportional use of force. Escalating use of force to deadly force when M is unarmed is not justifiable self-defense. "Fear of bodily injury" when already in a physical confrontation certainly does not justify escalation of force.

A hits B, B fights back stronger than A thought, A is not justified in pulling a knife or a gun. Escalation of force is not reasonable self-defense (except possibly in extreme cases such as a 4'10, 93lb woman attacked by a 6'4, 250lb man).

15:30 in the following video will talk about esclalation and how the defense can make the argument that Trayvon escalated. First by allegedly reaching for the gun and 2nd by continuing the beating and increasing the force.

Although, the attorney indicated it would be best for them to argue that Trayvon was initial agressor and Zimm following is not going to be sufficient to dispute that.

Zimmerman timeline examined on 'Flashpoint' (CC) | Home - Home
 
15:30 in the following video will talk about esclalation and how the defense can make the argument that Trayvon escalated. First by allegedly reaching for the gun and 2nd by continuing the beating and increasing the force.
Right. That's what I'm talking about. That's a tricky defense, though unless they're trying to argue that the gun went off accidentally during a struggle. If Martin reached for the holstered weapon, then that is an attempt at escalation, but once Zimmerman gained control of the weapon, he has the deadly force and Martin does not. So Zimmerman does not have a self defense excuse at that point even if Martin is reaching for the gun because that's Martin attempting to defend himself.

"Continuing the beating" is problematical in that the defense would have to show that Zimmerman attempted to disengage, was prevented from doing so, and then somehow justify the escalation to deadly force.

Although, the attorney indicated it would be best for them to argue that Trayvon was initial agressor and Zimm following is not going to be sufficient to dispute that.
Yep, because that would make Zimmerman's claim of self-defense cleaner. It's the flip-flopping of self-defense that's the problem here.

Again, the agressor cannot claim self-defense unless the other party escalates threat of force or continues the fight after the agressor attempts to disengage or is no longer capable of fighting back. But once the roles switch, they can then switch back, and that's the problem here.

If Z was the intial aggressor, attempted to disengage but was prevented, then M becomes the aggressor and Z was acting in self-defense at that point. But if Z then pulled his weapon, he escalated force and then possibly became the aggressor again. The defense would have to show that it was not escalation of force because the beating was so severe. That's difficult.

If Z was the intial aggressor, but M gained control of the weapon, thereby escalating force, then Z was acting in self defense, until he gained control of the weapon and then again he might have become the aggressor once he had control of the weapon. The defense would have to show that Z gaining control and firing was part of the self defense against M's escalation, and that's difficult as well.

If M was the initial aggressor, that would make the shooting easier to justify in the shifting roles of self-defense.

Jury instruction will be a pain trying to explain all that and keep it clear on how the roles can change.
 
It is your argument that fails to convince as it is wrong and dismissed as being so.
I wasn't making an argument, I was stating my understanding of the legal view and precedent. If you believe my understanding is faulty, you're free to correct me and show me any cases or laws that support your view.
 
Right. That's what I'm talking about. That's a tricky defense, though unless they're trying to argue that the gun went off accidentally during a struggle. If Martin reached for the holstered weapon, then that is an attempt at escalation, but once Zimmerman gained control of the weapon, he has the deadly force and Martin does not. So Zimmerman does not have a self defense excuse at that point even if Martin is reaching for the gun because that's Martin attempting to defend himself.

"Continuing the beating" is problematical in that the defense would have to show that Zimmerman attempted to disengage, was prevented from doing so, and then somehow justify the escalation to deadly force.

Screaming for help, not fighting back (other then trying to stop T's arms as Z demonstrates) will be sufficient to show willingness to disengage/not continue the fight.

Trayvon reaching for the gun, would be sufficient for escalation. Zimmerman gaining control/getting to the gun first would not be the escalation of Trayvon going for the gun with the alleged desire to use it.
 
Screaming for help, not fighting back (other then trying to stop T's arms as Z demonstrates) will be sufficient to show willingness to disengage/not continue the fight.
True.

Trayvon reaching for the gun, would be sufficient for escalation. Zimmerman gaining control/getting to the gun first would not be the escalation of Trayvon going for the gun with the alleged desire to use it.
Trickier. With only one gun, is the use of it justified or not? That's what the defense will have to convince a jury of.
 
Trickier. With only one gun, is the use of it justified or not? That's what the defense will have to convince a jury of.

With everything - Trayvon being on top, Zimm having a broken nose, injuries to the face and back of the head, only one shot, no one saw the gun out prior to the shot... I suspect it won't be too difficult
 
Right. That's what I'm talking about. That's a tricky defense, though unless they're trying to argue that the gun went off accidentally during a struggle. If Martin reached for the holstered weapon, then that is an attempt at escalation, but once Zimmerman gained control of the weapon, he has the deadly force and Martin does not. So Zimmerman does not have a self defense excuse at that point even if Martin is reaching for the gun because that's Martin attempting to defend himself.

Nothing tricky about the defense....it's straightforward.

Please remember, the state has the burden to prove guilt and disprove SD

1 Z’s injuries are consistent with his version of the attack. There's no negating this fact and there's no evidence his wounds were self-inflicted.

2 Up to now....the state has shown absolutely no evidence *nothing remotely* that would justify M’s physical attack on Z.

The rest of your post is full of (what ifs scenarios). We are past that juncture/.... Practically all discovery/witnesses is on the table for all to see
 
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