I thought I would reply to this because it brings up a good point.
I think we need to look at WHY opiods are being prescribed.
In many cases.. they are being prescribed because the person has pain that's uncontrolled OTC medication.
In some cases. they are being prescribed because its the only answer the physician/provider has to help this patient. Because other interventions that might work.. are simply not covered or allowed by their insurance. I have a fellow that needs back surgery. He has legitimately tried alternatives to surgery. Physical therapy, chiropractic and injection. To even GET these alternatives.. there was a long delay... he got to chiropractic rather quickly but that made him worse. So therapy was prescribed. His insurance delayed authorization for therapy for a month. then they gave him 3 visits. And then another delay of another month until he got approved for more therapy. That helped but he was not approved for any more therapy. So he referred to see if injection would work. 4 months later he was approved for injection. Injection helped about 20%. but he was not approved for further injections. So now.. he sits in limbo waiting for approval for back surgery.
He has been on opiods now for almost a year. He most certainly is dependent. (there is a dramatic difference between dependency and addiction). but whats the alternative? so much pain that he cannot function?
So.. the problems with the healthcare system have basically tied the physicians hands to the point of giving out opiods. (and before someone jumps up to say.. "well government insurance would be better... the patient is on government insurance).
As the healthcare system in the US has gotten squeezed for reimbursement since the late 1990's.. more and more, the only help that a physician can offer for pain.. is opiods. And now.. that's being curtailed..and now I fear my patients who come January first.. that if the proposed rule is implemented, their insurance will not pay for opiods for any reason other than metastatic cancer. If this occurs.. I see a portion of my patients will be seeking pain relief from their local black market.
You make a good point that it needs to come from a prioritization of the best possible healthcare, not just government control of said healthcare.
I had the weirdest problem in the UK. I still take ibuprofen for aforementioned pain problem once every few weeks as I need it (it's pretty random). But in the UK, you can't buy more than 2 boxes at once, and boxes have fewer pills than they do in the US. In the US, normally I just stock up for a few months so I can manage it if I get caught off guard, but I couldn't do that. I go through a box in a day, since I take a doctor-prescribed dose.
So one time, I ran out because I hadn't been permitted to buy enough to get through a day, and got hit off guard. I had stuff to do, and I couldn't function (it's a fair bit of pain -- which goes to show how much non-opioid painkillers really can handle on their own). The only thing we had left in the house... was my roommates's opioid-based medication from a dentist.
I hemmed and hawed, but eventually I took it because I couldn't get out the door, and I needed to be able to get on with my day. I needed to at least be able to GET to the store so I could ACQUIRE ibuprofen.
Basically, I had to take opioids because the government got in the way of me getting ibuprofen. How ****ing crazy is that?
Some government healthcare doesn't prioritize what might be longer-term treatments that can help people avoid opiods any more than our private system does. Some do -- Sweden's a good example. But others don't, and overprescribe opiods just like we do, like the UK. After years of battling their street heroin problem and finally making some headway, now they're just replacing it with a pill problem.
This needs to come from the medical industry itself. They have to make their own effort to make non-opioid pain management a priority for as many people as possible -- which is the vast majority of people, apart from end-of-life care.
Single payer alone won't fix that lack of prioritization. It needs to come from the medical industry, and the medical community.