This NYTimes article is from August of this year. While reading more about the case, I found that only 15 of the states have laws requiring their electors to vote as the popular vote. This goes back to the days of the founding of the nation when the Founders, all members of the educated elite class, thought that choosing electors of the same class could prevent the hoi-polloi from choosing some disreputable riff-raff as president.
If you can't read the NYTimes article, try this link --
Colorado’s presidential electors don’t have to vote for candidate who wins the state, federal appeals court rules
The Denver Post, Oct 16, 2019 --
Colorado seeks “urgent” decision from Supreme Court on faithless electors
IF the Supreme Court refuses Colorado's appeal or IF the Supreme Court takes the case and rules that the "original intent" of the Founders allowed those chosen as electors during a presidential election to 1) Vote as that individual wants to vote and/or 2) State legislatures in choosing the electors for their state ensure that said individuals chosen promise to vote as the legislature demands regardless of the popular vote, America will be a republic in which a limited number of citizens have the privilege of choosing a president.
I don't think you even read your own article -
"Neither the U.S. Constitution nor federal law requires electors to vote according to the results of the popular vote in their states. However, 28 states have laws binding electors’ votes to the winner of the popular vote and some of those, like Colorado, include punishing “faithless electors” with fines and even prosecution. It’s those laws that are being called into question by this lawsuit."
As a Coloradan, and a political activist, the Denver Post article is fairly accurate. Two basic principles need to be understood.
1. Faithless electors have nothing to do with the popular vote
2. The popular vote and the electoral college are not directly affiliated
There is an exeption to 2 above - 28 states have enacted laws within their borders to require that states electoral college votes to go for the national popular vote. At times this process will undermine/overturn the will of the people in that particular state. (scenario - state X is red, the vote in that state goes red, the electors in that state vote for the R, the national popular vote goes blue, state X electoral votes go to the D candidate because the popular vote overrides the will of state X voters) this scenario could also be reversed - blue for red, R for D
So Colorado had faithless electors in 2016, but did not have the national popular vote requirement for the electors. Colorado's electoral college law is new, and will only see its first action in 2020, where the electoral votes in Colorado will go for the candidate who wins the national popular vote. Electors don't really matter in Colorado anymore, because the electoral votes will go the same way the national popular vote for president goes.
In other words come November 2020, when the TV pundits are waiting for Colorado's election results, don't listen. Wait for the national popular vote total and add Colorado's 9 votes to that candidates tally.
One way to look at this, the will of the people of Colorado has been overridden by the will of the people in the United States. Yes, states rights have been trampled in Colorado. By the legislature of Colorado.