Thank you, and thank you for respectfully raising your issues/questions about Islam, as well as sharing a bit about yourself.
Obviously, I do not trust Islamic extremist (or fundamentalist as many argue) for all the obvious reasons. I am increasingly becoming suspicious of moderate Muslims as they are not speaking out against the nut-cases. So you’re invitation is intriguing to me.
First and foremost, Muslims do not feel an obligation to "apologize" for 9/11, because we as a group were not responsible for it. But the attacks have been largely condemned as unislamic. Studies have proven that such people who condone attacks against civilians are politically-concerned more so than religiously. Islam has strongly forbade the killing of civilians to such an extent that one of the main schools of thought says that if a man is to encounter a woman on the battlefield, he should just run away rather than fight. Killing women, children, and non-combatant men is totally impermissible. We have cases of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) expressing disgust at the sight of women killed in war. War is inherently defensive in Islam, for it is said in the Qur'an:
2:190 Fight in the cause of Allah against those who fight you, but do not transgress limits; for Allah loveth not transgressors.
2:193 And fight them on until there is no more tumult or oppression and there prevail justice and faith in Allah; but if they cease, let there be no hostility except to those who practise oppression.
As such, the true SCHOLARS and masses amongst the Muslims stand strongly against terrorism, and I could link you to hundreds of rulings by prominent scholars who oppose such acts. It is only self-proclaimed scholars (who have no actual Islamic credentials), such as Osama Bin Laden, that claim such attacks are permissible.
I also understand that the god of the Koran is not the same as the God of the Bible--although that is another debate.
Perhaps that could be debatable amongst Christians or Jews, but this is not at all debatable amongst Muslims. A Muslim who says our God is any different from yours is committing an act of Kufr (disbelief)! We believe in the previous revelations, and we believe in all of the prophets mentioned in the New and Old Testament. The word "Allah" simply means God in Arabic, and is used by Christian and Jewish Arabs as well.
Say ye: "We believe, in Allah and the revelation given to us and to Abraham Isma`il Isaac Jacob and the Tribes and that given to Moses and Jesus and that given to (all) Prophets from their Lord we make no difference between one and another of them and we bow to Allah (in Islam)."
Muslims are not even meant to debate fellow monotheists. Instead, we are commanded to bring one another to common terms of agreement.
29:46: And do not dispute with the followers of the Book (Jews and Christians) except by what is best, except those of them who act unjustly, and say: We believe in that which has been revealed to us and revealed to you, and our God and your God is One, and to Him do we submit.
In any event, here are some verses that I found troubling with Islamic beliefs. What I don’t know is the context of these verses. Do they still apply?
I am not a scholar, but will do my best! First, we need to understand that the Qur'an was compiled over a period of 23 years. It was revealed in a way that spoke to the individuals of the time, yet used a universal tone. There are found within the Qur'an, times where God was speaking to the Muslims when they were at a point of power, and times at a point of oppression. The Muslims were HARSHLY oppressed for more than a decade, and neighboring tribes remained hostile towards the Muslims until gradually becoming Muslim over time. The Muslims maintained good ties with those who left them alone.
Quran 4:89
"They but wish that ye should reject Faith, as they do, and thus be on the same footing (as they): But take not friends from their ranks until they flee in the way of Allah (From what is forbidden). But if they turn renegades, seize them and slay them wherever ye find them; and (in any case) take no friends or helpers from their ranks."
This very short video (3 minutes) addresses this exact verse, which is often quoted (or shall I say, mistranslated):
YouTube - Can Muslims Take Jews and Christians as Friends?
The word is not "friends," but rather "protectors." However, this is speaking of a specific people who had waged war against the Muslims. This is warning Muslims against treasonous activity and taking enemies as protectors. This would be similar to Americans telling fellow Americans Muslims, "Do not trust Al-Qaeda, they will not actually help you, but rather deceive you!" or something of that nature (poor attempt to put things in context lol)
If you do not watch the video: please note that not only can Muslims befriend non-Muslims, but Muslim men can even marry non-Muslim monotheist women! The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had himself married a Christian woman named Maria.
Quran 5:33
"The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His messenger and strive to make mischief in the land is only this, that they should be murdered or crucified or their hands and their feet should be cut off on opposite sides or they should be imprisoned; this shall be as a disgrace for them in this world, and in the hereafter they shall have a grievous chastisement"
Here is some context/explanation:
Altafsir.com - The Tafsirs -
Quran 8:12
"I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them"
(Daniel Pearl, anyone?)
Once again, this is speaking about specific disbelievers. In my book of commentary, it says that "they were defeated," implying that it was during a specific battle. As stated earlier, and I will gladly expand on this if you wish, but war in Islam was inherently defensive during the time of the Qur'ans revelation. I know I have not provided sufficient evidence, but I am simply scratching the surface. You can let me know what you would like me to expand upon.
Quran 9:5
"So when the sacred months have passed away, then slay the idolaters wherever you find them, and take them captives and besiege them and lie in wait for them in every ambush, then if they repent and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate, leave their way free to them."
(That would be me, right?)
This was after the idolaters had broken a treaty. The "sacred months" were given as a time for the disbelievers to turn back towards peace. This was in self defense, against people who had oppressed the Muslims. This is yet again speaking of specific fighters, and not general pagans living at the time. But even so, what does the next verse say?
9:6 And should one of the associators seek protection of thee grant him protection, that he may hear the word of Allah,then let him reach his place of security. That is because they are a people who know not.
Quran 9:29
"Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued."
(In case anyone is wondering, “the Book” is the Bible and the “People” thereof are Christians.)
Jizya is simply a tax, and there is nothing wrong with it. Muslims pay more tax in the obligatory-charity fee. Upon paying Jizya, the non-Muslims were largely given much respect, allowed to abide by their own court systems (or choose between the Islamic system and their own), and were protected from the Muslim state and exempted (yet allowed to by choice) from military service. Muhammad (saws) said: "any Muslims who kills a dhimmi (non-Muslim citizen) will not even smell the fragrance of paradise." He has also said, "whosoever harms a dhimmi: I am his foe on the day of judgement." Furthermore, non-Muslims were given FULL freedom of speech within their religious places. See here:
YouTube - Islamic Caliphate vs Democracy
But my last question is this, if Islam is a “religion of peace, contentment, and justice” then there are many Muslims that want to kill all of the Jews and erase Israel from the map that obviously have it all wrong. Is there anything in the Koran that can be used to protect the Jews and Israel from the Muslims that want to kill them (i.e. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad)?[/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR]
First of all, let's not bring Israel into the discussion. I grew up in an extremely strong and hateful Zionist community. It is so easy to point out hateful Muslims, and yet, I grew up in an environment where our rabbis literally taught us to hate Arabs. I could pull out similarly violent verses from the Torah, just as you have done with the Qur'an, and I could pull out extremely disgusting verses from highly respected Rabbis, such as Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, who said:
"It is forbidden to be merciful to them (the Arabs). You must send missiles to them and annihilate them. They are evil and damnable." I spent 6 months living in a Palestinian refugee camp, throughout which time I was in and out of Israel-proper. I would definitely not like to bring up Israel in this discussion, but I can assure you, without spec of doubt, that the masses of Palestinians in the West Bank are secular, yet feel just as passionately as those in Gaza. It is not a religious conflict, but a political one.
The Muslim world today is facing catastrophe. The Prophet Muhammad (saws) predicted, "After the fall of the Islamic Khalifate (successors/true leadership), there will arise corrupt monarchies, followed by despotic dictatorships..." Leaders such as Ahmadinijad, King Abdul-Aziz, and so on, are not respected as Islamic authority. They are largely post-war creations, many of which are supported by the West against the will of their own people. The masses of angry Muslims across the world are angry at the West precisely for that reason: funding these terribly corrupt and anti-Islamic Governments. Saudi Arabia has done some terribly disgusting things to our historical sites to which every Muslim should be angry about. They cannot possibly be representative of Islam. The Saudi Family is much more concerned with the profit as opposed to the honor and ways of the prophets.
I yet again, highly encourage you to listen to this lecture in order to understand the roles and rights of non-Muslims in Islamic law:
YouTube - Islamic Caliphate vs Democracy
I will tell you that Islam is a unifying religion for monotheists. We believe in all of the books, and in all of the prophets, though we believe past revelations have been corrupted and several past traditions to have been lost. It is even said in the Qur'an:
"Lo! those who believe, and those who are Jews, and Sabaeans, and Christians - Whosoever believeth in Allah and the Last Day and doeth right - there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve."
Islam is a religion of good conduct. Not only is the killing of innocent people in Islam undoubtedly IMPERMISSIBLE, as can be cited by hundreds of hadith and loads of Qur'anic verses that I will gladly quote if you wish, but we are even forbidden to kill animals without proper cause. In fact, there is an ENTIRE BOOK written by one of our greatest scholars about the proper way of dealing with BUGS! Due to Islam, I do not even kill bugs in my home unless they pose danger. Islam is a religion of compassion - one which values God's creations, and so the very idea that Islam would allow the killing of fellow human beings is absolutely ridiculous, especially considering in the Qur'an, God has likened the death of one human being to that of all of mankind:
...if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole humanity: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the whole humanity...(5:32)
I apologize for some sloppy writing! I hope I have done some justice to my religion. I hope to continue this exchange. It is 3:20, and I have to wake up quite early. If you would like me to expand on any points, I will gladly offer further responses tomorrow!
Your brother in humanity,
Musa