- Joined
- May 6, 2016
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Protectionism has existed in the past as a method of protecting a country's industries. This was very prominent as part of mercantilism which places emphasis on nations accumulating wealth.
Tariffs have played their role in American history; they used to be much higher than they are now. Until 1914, they were the federal government's main source of revenue.
https://www.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/tariff_history.png
Since the end of the Smoot Hawley tariff, tariffs in general have been in decline in the US. In 2017, the US had an average tariff rate of 1.66%. The EU was not much higher with 1.79%. Since the end of World War II, both parties have favored free trade. However, this has begun to change in the recent years with Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders having come out against job outsourcing. Back in the early 90s, independent candidate Ross Perot partly ran on opposition to NAFTA, referring to it as the giant sucking sound, whereas Bush and Clinton supported it. With Donald Trump in office, various tariffs have been enacted, most notably on solar panels and steel and aluminum.
All of this has led to a trade war between the US and China. In response to Trump's tariffs, China has enacted a tariff on soybeans which had a negative effect on soybean farmers. There are also concerns that the trade war will lead to a recession. If this happens, it will likely turn the American public against protectionism.
Tariffs have played their role in American history; they used to be much higher than they are now. Until 1914, they were the federal government's main source of revenue.
https://www.princeton.edu/~pkrugman/tariff_history.png
Since the end of the Smoot Hawley tariff, tariffs in general have been in decline in the US. In 2017, the US had an average tariff rate of 1.66%. The EU was not much higher with 1.79%. Since the end of World War II, both parties have favored free trade. However, this has begun to change in the recent years with Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders having come out against job outsourcing. Back in the early 90s, independent candidate Ross Perot partly ran on opposition to NAFTA, referring to it as the giant sucking sound, whereas Bush and Clinton supported it. With Donald Trump in office, various tariffs have been enacted, most notably on solar panels and steel and aluminum.
All of this has led to a trade war between the US and China. In response to Trump's tariffs, China has enacted a tariff on soybeans which had a negative effect on soybean farmers. There are also concerns that the trade war will lead to a recession. If this happens, it will likely turn the American public against protectionism.