HumblePi
DP Veteran
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- Sep 3, 2018
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How are the 'forced' to remain in abject poverty? Arent they free to do what they like with their land? Are they not free to leave? Plus, it should be pointed out that American indians have always lived in abject poverty. No one put them there, that is how we found them and how they have chosen to remain.
No, they are not free to do with they like because they don't own the land their reservations are on. Yes, the U.S. Government put them there. Reservation land is held “in trust” for Indians by the federal government. The goal of this policy was originally to keep Indians contained to certain lands. Now, it has shifted to preserving these lands for indigenous peoples. But the effect is the same. Indians can’t own land, so they can’t build equity. This prevents American Indians from reaping numerous benefits.
Instead, Washington continues to send checks and micromanage these communities. The two primary agencies charged with overseeing the activities of Indians who live on reservations—the Bureau of Indian Affairs, or BIA, and the Bureau of Indian Education, or BIE, both part of the Department of the Interior—together have a total of 9,000 employees. That’s one employee for every 111 Indians on a reservation. They may possess a certain amount of land on paper, but they can’t put it to use by selling it, buying more to take advantage of economies of scale, or borrowing against it.
In the 1950's the US government forcefully relocated Native Americans from their land into urban areas to become “productive” members of society. It also intentionally placed Indian orphans into the homes of white families. Today, 78% of Native Americans live off-reservation, and 72% live in urban or suburban environments.
The real kicker is that many Native American reservations are located on prime real estate that contain almost 30% of the nation’s coal reserves west of the Mississippi, 50% of potential uranium reserves, and 20% of known oil and gas reserves,—resources worth nearly $1.5 trillion, or $290,000 per tribal member. Tragically, 86% of Indian lands with energy or mineral potential remain undeveloped because of federal control of reservations that keeps Indians from fully capitalizing on their natural resources if they desire.