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Re: Is being born white a privilege?
spatial proximity of extremely disadvantaged tracts to one another. Given the
structure of racial residential segregation in U.S. cities, it is highly likely that
disadvantaged black neighborhoods are situated in close proximity to one
another forming a larger cluster of extreme disadvantage. By contrast, predominantly
white heavily disadvantaged communities may be more dispersed
throughout the city and hence be located amidst working and middle class
areas. The institutional benefits and resources of these socioeconomically more
advantaged communities might spillover to their less advantaged neighbors (e.g.,
Heitgerd & Bursik 1987). Indeed, this racially patterned geographic distribution
of extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods exists in Columbus (Figure 3).
Eighty-nine percent of the black tracts that are extremely disadvantaged on at
least one dimension form a continuous Black Belt similar to that described for
Chicago (Drake & Cayton 1945). White tracts with extreme concentrations of
disadvantage are more dispersed. There are several smaller clusters of such
white areas, but others are scattered across the city. In short, black and white
communities that are internally similar in their socioeconomic conditions are not
similarly situated within the urban environment.
In other words, the concentration of poverty is far greater for black communities, it extends beyond just income levels to the lack of supporting institutions (libraries, community centers, access to public transportation..etc).
An alternative explanation of the race difference in violent crime is theThat PDF is 31 pages. It would help if you pointed out the relevant section.
spatial proximity of extremely disadvantaged tracts to one another. Given the
structure of racial residential segregation in U.S. cities, it is highly likely that
disadvantaged black neighborhoods are situated in close proximity to one
another forming a larger cluster of extreme disadvantage. By contrast, predominantly
white heavily disadvantaged communities may be more dispersed
throughout the city and hence be located amidst working and middle class
areas. The institutional benefits and resources of these socioeconomically more
advantaged communities might spillover to their less advantaged neighbors (e.g.,
Heitgerd & Bursik 1987). Indeed, this racially patterned geographic distribution
of extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods exists in Columbus (Figure 3).
Eighty-nine percent of the black tracts that are extremely disadvantaged on at
least one dimension form a continuous Black Belt similar to that described for
Chicago (Drake & Cayton 1945). White tracts with extreme concentrations of
disadvantage are more dispersed. There are several smaller clusters of such
white areas, but others are scattered across the city. In short, black and white
communities that are internally similar in their socioeconomic conditions are not
similarly situated within the urban environment.
In other words, the concentration of poverty is far greater for black communities, it extends beyond just income levels to the lack of supporting institutions (libraries, community centers, access to public transportation..etc).