Re: Should we change our electoral system?
Our current system has an electoral college which has different amounts for different states (based on population). The candidate which wins the most votes will win all of the votes of that state. Supporters of the EC argue that it protects small states from the big ones, however, it's not winner take all which does this, it's the fact that states start out with 3 electors.
Btw, an example of a third choice would be if it was really close, the two candidates would get half of the state votes.
So, should we change it?
States can change how they award their electoral votes anytime they have a mind to. In fact Maine and Nebraska do not award their electoral votes in a winner take all fashion. They use congressional districts with the winner of the state receiving the last two. Maine split their electoral votes last year, 3 to Clinton, 1 to Trump.
If there were to be a change to the awarding of the electoral votes, I would if I had the power keep the winner take all for any candidate who wins the state with 50% plus one vote. A candidate must receive a majority. In states where a candidate won with a plurality, go by congressional districts with the last two electoral votes going to the candidate who had the most votes in that state. Last year those states won by a plurality that would go to Congressional districts plus giving the plurality winner an addition two electoral votes would have been Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia and Wisconsin. Would it have made a difference? In states where Trump and Clinton each won a majority of the vote, Trump would have lead 195-188. Instead of a 306-232 Trump victory, he still would have won 281-257. Two anomalies stand out, in Pennsylvania where Trump won the state by just 0.7 points, seven tenths of one percent, he would have taken 13 of the congressional districts to five for Clinton. In North Carolina where Trump won the state by 3.6 points, he would taken 10 congressional districts to three for Clinton.
I would either go with that or if the states wants to continue the winner take all, go to a runoff if no candidate receives a majority of the vote, the 50% plus one vote threshold. But I wouldn't award all of a states electoral votes to a candidate that doesn't receive a majority, no plurality winners receiving all of a single states electoral votes.
The constitution give each the authority to award their electoral votes as however they choose. An amendment is not needed nor is a federal law. Pennsylvania discussed the congressional district method now used by Maine and Nebraska a few years back. But decided against it as Pennsylvania came to the conclusion that to do so would dilute their electoral power. So I don't think any state with a significant amount of electoral votes would ever change their winner take all method.