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Mentality between republic and democracy
Aristotle does not use the word democracy and republic interchangeably; neither does Socrates in Plato's Republic.
Aristotle defines a republic as the rule of law. "...it is preferable for the law to rule rather than any one of the citizens, and according to this same principle, even if it be better for certain men to govern, they must be appointed as guardians of the laws and in subordination to them;... the law shall govern seems to recommend that God and reason alone shall govern..." Thomas Jefferson beseeched his countrymen to "bind men down from mischief by the chains of the constitution".
A democracy's mentality is that the people are sovereign and have become a law unto themselves wherefore the phrase vox populi, vox dei. The mentality of Despotism, as it can be seen in the Asian kings of the Pharoahs, Babylonians and Persians, Alexander the Great, his successors and the Roman Emperors starting with Julius Caesar, is that the king or Emperor makes the law so he is God. For the Spartan mindset, the Law, the golden mean, is to rule not men collectively or singly as the Spartan King advises Xerxes at the Battle of Thermopylae, to wit, "The point is that although they're free, they're not entirely free; their master is the law, and they're far more afraid of this than your men are of you. At any rate, they do whatever the law commands...". A man's obedience, loyalty, and fidelity lie in the law and not in persons; the Spartan mindset being, "I'm obedient to the law but under no man".
Aristotle notices that a democracy puts the people above the law: "men ambitious of office by acting as popular leaders bring things to the point of the people's being sovereign even over the laws."
When the law loses respect, Aristotle says in V vii 7 that "constitutional government turns into a democracy". And in that situation, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle fear the possibility that "Tyranny, then arises from no other form of government than democracy." Then, democracies are no more than ochlocracies. In more recent times, Huey Long said that when fascism came to the United States it would call itself "democracy".
good ole Huey ............ "a chicken in every pot" Huey ............ still, to this day, there is debate as to which faction actually murdered him
I am originally from Louisiana, one of the most notoriously politically corrupt states ever in the history of the corrupt America
I was down in Baton Rouge a bit less than two years ago; July, 2015
we went to the state capital building (which was a HP Long project) saw the bullet scares from the assassination, checked the Huey memorial; too bad history has yet to completely reveal itself in regard to the Kingfish assassination ...........
gotta love Louisiana; rich in history, good food, good times, and a whole lot of bull s*** 2 .............