This year's Year 7 intake at my high school.....1/5 of the students have a reading/writing/comprehension level equal to year 1 - year 3.
Our lessons are 75 minutes....4 lessons a day with Recess 1, Recess 2 and Lunch....a break of 20 minutes between each class.
We have graded class for most subjects....you cannot imagine what it is like to have a bottom English class of boys and girls in a room for 75 minutes. No matter the level of ability, all students have to do the same course.
We have (top students only) separate girls and boys classes. As far as I know, the girls like it, the boys don't.
A top class used to be above average, a middle class average and a bottom class below average. Now a top class is average, a middle class is below average and a bottom class....close to IM!
Last year, the English faculty could not even find enough students for a top class, so they put average students into the top classes!
I know people don't believe me, because I have posted this information here before, but, at least here in Australia, a student does not have to do any work (no class work, no assessment tasks, no class work) at all, none, zero, zip, until they get to Year 11. Promotion to the next year is automatic.....which is why I can have students in Year 9 and 10 who cannot read and write. I have a student in Year 7 and all he can do is write his name. There are two girls, that I know of, who have not been to school since Year 7 (they came a couple of times) and didn't bother again.....they are now, on the records, in Year 10.
I wish people would stop blaming the teachers for failures. It is certainly not the teachers I work with and know in the school....it is the system, the Department of Education and psychologists who have destroyed a couple of generations of students by their insistence that: all students are equal (academically they are not), Little Johnny might have his psyche damaged if he doesn't get promoted with his peer/friendship group, it's always the teacher's fault.
The education system is screwed until the following is enforced. There should be three criteria for promotion for every student: The student understands the work and is competent in at least basic skills such as reading, writing, comprehension, maths; the student DOES the work (all class work, homework and assessment tasks); the student acts like a civilised human being and not an immature spoilt brat (let's leave all the letters after a student's name out of this....everyone knows that ADD etc. etc. is a growth industry that keeps psychologists in an income). Until that happens, it will never work, ever.