I agree with Angel in terms of the definition of the term "belief." (Ugh, I feel kinda dirty for agreeing with Angel on something :shock: )
"Belief" does not
exclusively refer to "opinion" or "religious views." It's a term for a statement that is held to be true.
Quag's use of the dictionary appears to be highly selective. To wit:
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From the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
Contemporary Anglophone philosophers of mind generally use the term “belief” to refer to the attitude we have, roughly, whenever we take something to be the case or regard it as true. To believe something, in this sense, needn’t involve actively reflecting on it: Of the vast number of things ordinary adults believe, only a few can be at the fore of the mind at any single time. Nor does the term “belief”, in standard philosophical usage, imply any uncertainty or any extended reflection about the matter in question (as it sometimes does in ordinary English usage). Many of the things we believe, in the relevant sense, are quite mundane: that we have heads, that it’s the 21st century, that a coffee mug is on the desk. Forming beliefs is thus one of the most basic and important features of the mind, and the concept of belief plays a crucial role in both philosophy of mind and epistemology. The “mind-body problem”, for example, so central to philosophy of mind, is in part the question of whether and how a purely physical organism can have beliefs. Much of epistemology revolves around questions about when and how our beliefs are justified or qualify as knowledge.
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
We believe that there is coffee over there; we believe the special theory of relativity; we believe the surgeon; some of us believe in God. But plausibly what is fundamental is believing that something is the case – believing a proposition, as it is usually put. To believe a theory is to believe the propositions that make up the theory, to believe a person is to believe some proposition advanced by them; and to believe in God is to believe the proposition that God exists. Thus belief is said to be a propositional attitude or intentional state: to believe is to take the attitude of belief to some proposition. It is about what its propositional object is about (God, the operation, or whatever). We can think of the propositional object of a belief as the way the belief represents things as being – its content, as it is often called.
Belief - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
I might add, I've seen lots of people in the various religion forums act like the term "belief" is permanently tainted by its association with "religious belief," which is downright silly.
Anyway. Since this is the Philosophy subforum, I'd say you ought to use the same definition of "belief" as used routinely by actual philosophers.
On a separate note: If the demand is "Prove that God exists," then engaginging in semantic tactics to win the argument is weak sauce. Consider the following:
1) Joe believes that God exists.
2) Joe believes that "2 + 2 = 4"
3) Joe believes that air has mass.
(Obviously, 2) and 3) are not mere opinion; we treat them as truths and facts. Anyway....)
We do not verify or falsifly these statements on the basis that "belief is merely an opinion." If you want to disprove 1), it is not justifiable to proclaim "belief is opinion, so that's just, like, your opinion,
man." You need to present an explanation of what qualifies as a valid proof or evidence, and then defend your choice(s).