The study of the "unknowable" is probably called Philosophy. Religions, IMO, are a sort of philosophy, except most do not entertain discussion of counterpoints. God's existence, according to the commandments, is clearly not debatable if you belong to that family of religions. However, as we discuss it here, it's clearly a philosophical discussion.
I see no way of knowing god exists. Even if he came and told me he's real, I'd have to question the reality of it. It's not like delusions are uncommon, after all.
According to Stephen Hawking Philosophy is dead.
Philosophy has failed to keep up with science in a way, however the need to question still exists and i say this because of this article right here.
Universe Shouldn't Be Here, According to Higgs Physics
which is what 4 mathmaticians physics and other scientific minds said would happen years ago.
Roger Penrose laid it out plainly. all science has a maximum limit of possibility which is 10^50. anything smaller than that is well considered scientifically impossible.
Dr. Penrose calculated the entropy levels of the big bang.
According to Penrose, the odds against such an occurrence were on the order of 10 to the power of 10^123 to 1.
This number is so astronomical that there is no name for how large it is.
after figuring this out he wrote this.
Concerning this mind-boggling number Roger Penrose comments:
"This now tells how precise the Creator's aim must have been, namely to an accuracy of one part in 10 to the 10^123rd power. This is an extraordinary figure. One could not possibly even write the number down in full in the ordinary denary notation: it would be 1 followed by 10123 successive 0's." Even if we were to write a 0 on each separate proton and on each separate neutron in the entire universe- and we could throw in all the other particles for good measure- we would fall far short of writing down the figure needed.1
It takes far more “faith” to believe that this happened by chance than to believe that it was instigated by an incredibly powerful mind. The latter inference does not require blind faith!
It’s important to recognize that we're not talking about a single unlikely event here. We’re talking about hitting the jackpot over and over again, nailing extremely unlikely, mutually complementary parameters of constants and quantities, far past the point where chance could account for it.
In a brief moment in time Stephen Hawking stated such.
If the rate of expansion one second after the Big Bang had been smaller by even one part in 100 thousand million million, the universe would have collapsed before it ever reached its present size."
In a later piece he recanted this, but given the development that he was correct that the universe should have collapsed on itself speaks volumes to what people have been saying for years.
The big bang and random chance of generations of life and the universe is complete bull hockey.