I find it rather difficult to believe at times that in today's day and age there are really religious people so ignorant as to claim that the bible is the literal truth, as we know for a fact that it is not. I'd like to take the absolute simplest example to refute: the global flood involving Noah and his ark.
Essentially, the world was wicked, but Noah and his family were righteous, so god wanted to wipe the slate clean and start over. It has been calculated many times by Christians that the global flood occurred around approximately
2300 B.C. If the Bible did one thing very well, it was list the lineages of families throughout the generations, so people were able to start at historical events that we know happened and work backwards. Here are the (Christian) sources showing the logic behind that, which I for the purpose of this thread will consider as correct.
[SOURCE1] [SOURCE2]
The second thing to note is that the Bible claims the flood was global, and that it killed every man, woman, child and land based animal other than Noah's family and the animals on board.
Here is where the tremendous problem arises with the logic of this. A lot of things happened in the
third millennium BC, but worldwide extinction is absolutely, positively, factually, not one of them. The world was teaming with a multitude of different societies consisting of different races, languages and cultures, and these societies existed before, during and after the alleged global flood. Instead of a global extermination, the world population the third millennium BC
doubled from 15 million to 30 million.
(Note, this is not even close to all of the existing cultures at the time!)
The general Christian answer that I seem to get is that Noah's family quickly reproduced and replaced the world's population and things continued on, but such a traumatic disaster would take hundreds, if not thousands of years to recover from.
Are we really to believe that Noah's family had inbred sex with each other enough times to produce Chinese, Egyptians, South Americans, Africans, Northern Europeans, etc. all immediately, at which point they traveled quickly to all ends of the world, to continue those exterminated cultures exactly where they left off?
Further reading:
https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/3rd_millennium_BC.html