There are multiple factors for that too, including the shameful privatization of prisons and juvenile detention facilities, which turned incarceration into a big business.
My personal opinion is that the USA is never going to function like a small, quaint European nation such as Norway.
Population size isn't the sole factor of course, just look at Japan - they have many times more people than Norway, with a lower incarceration rate than Norway. And their prisons are very harsh and disciplinary in nature. Basically, the culture of Japan doesn't glorify criminality as we've always done here in the USA. They have their own organized crime in Japan, but nothing like we have over here.
I think you might be giving up too easily, though...first, though, I appreciate the honest analysis, even if I think you're maybe missing another possibility. If you consider the statistics from the article I posted in #21, it would seem that a significant number of your citizens go to jail, for a myriad of reasons, some fair, some not so fair, and a good number a result of pretty specific societal decisions America has made. When you also take into consideration the recidivism rate, it makes sense that this large segment of your population would glorify this behaviour, and have enough people around them to normalize that. I think you nailed it on the head when you called it a cultural thing. It's not all that different up here, if on a smaller scale.
But, if "all" it is is a cultural thing, then perhaps starting with the prison system, where this cultural tendency to glorify crime would be at its most potent, would allow you to see a change in that mentality, so that other initiatives could take root. There will still be assholes, I'm not suggesting that you click your fingers and the change happens overnight...but maybe with a long term strategy to actually reduce crime by working at the cultural level, and actually prioritize rehabilitation, you could get to the point where you're not having to incarcerate such a large percentage of your population.
This is gonna feel like a jab, but I'm not trying to play partisan, I just know you generally identify as conservative so I figure you're a good one to ask. Conservatives generally prefer enablement over entitlement, or welfare. Given that the American prison system is one of the largest welfare programs you have, where the entire cost of maintaining these prisoners falls on the shoulders of the taxpayer, why wouldn't conservatives be interested in the methods being used in Norway as a means to enable these citizens to pay for their
own room and board? I get wanting to be protected from dangerous criminals, but isn't this at least worth looking into, and giving a moment's thought to how to adapt this model to fit the current realities in the states?