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Rojava: A safe haven in the middle of Syria's brutal war

TheDemSocialist

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(CNN)As world leaders grapple with how to end the Syrian war, most people in the west are struggling to look beyond the bombs, destruction and refugee crisis to understand the tangle of alignments that is Syria.
What is often hidden from view is that a strip of land in northern Syria, known as Rojava, contiguous with south-eastern Turkey, is home to a remarkable revolution. And I do not use the term "revolution" lightly.


Since the Arab Spring in 2011, Rojava's predominantly Kurdish population of around 3-4 million has effected a bottom-up transformation of society into a direct democracy, organized into three self-governing, Swiss-style cantons.

The change has been inspired by the ideas of Abdullah Ocalan -- a founder member of PKK, (Kurdistan Workers' Party), who has been languishing in a Turkish jail since 1999 for treason -- and driven by the participation of women at every level.
Rojava momentarily hit the world stage in early 2015 after Kurdish fighters -- with American air cover --valiantly liberated the city of Kobani from ISIS's grip after 112 days of fighting. For the U.S., the Kurds of Rojava are the only reliable, effective fighting force against ISIS on the ground.
The U.S.'s support for Rojava brings them into direct confrontation with their NATO partner, Turkey, which sees opposes giving the Kurds a place at the Geneva peace talks.
The western media is often so focused on covering the war in Syria that the public's only glimpse of this society is through eye-catching, "sexy" pictures of the female YPJ fighters. Beyond the photo-op, we are rarely given any insight into who they are.


Read more @: Rojava: A safe haven in the middle of Syria's brutal war

A very simple, yet interesting and eye opening read on Rojava, the autonomous region in Northern Syria mainly made up of Kurds. The whole governing structure of Rojava is a secular, anti-capitalist system ran by an athenian style democracy which is dominated by local communities, they call it "democratic confederalism".

 
Read more @: Rojava: A safe haven in the middle of Syria's brutal war

A very simple, yet interesting and eye opening read on Rojava, the autonomous region in Northern Syria mainly made up of Kurds. The whole governing structure of Rojava is a secular, anti-capitalist system ran by an athenian style democracy which is dominated by local communities, they call it "democratic confederalism".

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Beneath the political veneer you have the reality that there is an extremely hierarchical command system with obvious ties to the PKK's Governing Council. If you're looking for your fantasy horizontal organization of society it wont be found there. The most hopeful outcome is that as they engage in their self 'federalization' process they will go the route of the KRG.
 
Beneath the political veneer you have the reality that there is an extremely hierarchical command system with obvious ties to the PKK's Governing Council. If you're looking for your fantasy horizontal organization of society it wont be found there. The most hopeful outcome is that as they engage in their self 'federalization' process they will go the route of the KRG.

Completely horizontal? Of course not.
Ties to the PKK? Clearly.
"Extremely hierarchical" form of governing system? Not so much.
 
Completely horizontal? Of course not.
Ties to the PKK? Clearly.
"Extremely hierarchical" form of governing system? Not so much.

Extremely. There is a high degree of autocracy within the Kurdish held areas and its been used to aggressively marginalize other Kurdish parties. All you need to do to see evidence of this is go to Erbil or Duhok and talk to the innumerable political exiles who are ostensibly part of the Kurdish National Council (KNC) and Kurdish Supreme Committee (KSC) but are either too afraid or unable to return. The system of 'local democracy' is violently enforced with every other political party in Rojava being locked out, there is great liberality so long as you toe the official political line of the PYD (and consequently the PKK). There is obviously intense passion and good intentions within the PYD but it is wedded with a visceral intolerance for political opposition.

The best hope for Syrian Kurdistan is that the Duhok Agreements will be upheld, that there will be a rapprochement between the Syrian Kurdish opposition and the PYD, and that real power-sharing resulting in free national elections and a Constitutional charter. Otherwise the moment the Syrian Civil War recedes you will have a Kurdish Civil War.

The PYD can be rehabilitated and the US should block efforts by Turkey to label them as a mere terrorist appendage to the PKK. But it needs to be pressured to abandon its pretensions to ruling Rojava as essentially a one party state. That means relinquishing its monopoly on force when the time for real elections come and for allowing opposition groups free reign. The PYD has repeatedly blocked Kurdish military and economic aid from flowing into its territory from the KRG because it isn't under its strict control. This kind of provincialism and pretensions to total power need to stop.
 
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Read more @: Rojava: A safe haven in the middle of Syria's brutal war

A very simple, yet interesting and eye opening read on Rojava, the autonomous region in Northern Syria mainly made up of Kurds. The whole governing structure of Rojava is a secular, anti-capitalist system ran by an athenian style democracy which is dominated by local communities, they call it "democratic confederalism".

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Here's the vinegar in the sauce: "The U.S.'s support for Rojava brings them into direct confrontation with their NATO partner, Turkey, which sees opposes giving the Kurds a place at the Geneva peace talks."

It wasn't too many years ago that the PKK would never had been supported by the US due to their Communist origins. Although I do not agree with the politics or choice of ideology of the PKK, I do support self determination for the Kurds as a people. The US will not just have difficulty with Turkey over the PKK's ideology and terrorist tactics used in Turkey, but also with certain other NATO countries as well as some non-NATO allies that fought to free themselves from the yolk of oppression and misery under the Communist Soviet Union and recently have been dealing with terrorist actions at home which will make the actions of the PKK hard to palate.

Yet, again, I support self determination for the Kurds as a people.
 
Extremely. There is a high degree of autocracy within the Kurdish held areas and its been used to aggressively marginalize other Kurdish parties. All you need to do to see evidence of this is go to Erbil or Duhok and talk to the innumerable political exiles who are ostensibly part of the Kurdish National Council (KNC) and Kurdish Supreme Committee (KSC) but are either too afraid or unable to return.
And do you have any sources for this?
Also the Kurdish Supreme Committee is the legislature for Rojava. It was formed to unify the KNC and the PYD. It consists of equal members from each party.

The system of 'local democracy' is violently enforced with every other political party in Rojava being locked out,
What political parties would those be? I mean afterall they have all essentially declared support for the YPG and the YPJ Five political parties in Rojava announce support for YPG and YPJ | ANHA

there is great liberality so long as you toe the official political line of the PYD (and consequently the PKK). There is obviously intense passion and good intentions within the PYD but it is wedded with a visceral intolerance for political opposition.
I dont think this is true at all.

"The ten members of the academic delegation who visited Rojava in December went with questions similar to mine: “Do its practices really constitute a revolution? Do they live up to its democratic ideals? What role do women actually play?” Upon their return, they made this public statement:
In Rojava, we believe, genuinely democratic structures have indeed been established. Not only is the system of government accountable to the people, but it springs out of new structures that make direct democracy possible: popular assemblies and democratic councils. Women participate on an equal footing with men at every level and also organize in autonomous councils, assemblies, and committees to address their specific concerns. . . . Rojava, we believe, points to an alternative future for Syria and the Middle East, a future where the peoples of different ethnic backgrounds and religions can live together, united by mutual tolerance and common institutions. Kurdish organizations have led the way, but they increasingly gain support from Arabs, Assyrians, and Chechens, who participate in their common system of self-government and organize autonomously.

The best hope for Syrian Kurdistan is that the Duhok Agreements will be upheld, that there will be a rapprochement between the Syrian Kurdish opposition and the PYD, and that real power-sharing resulting in free national elections and a Constitutional charter. Otherwise the moment the Syrian Civil War recedes you will have a Kurdish Civil War." https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/the-revolution-in-rojava

"there are more than twenty political parties among the Kurdish and Christian people. The majority of them are in opposition to the PYD, the Tev-Dem and the DSA for their own reasons (a point I will come back to later on) as they do not want to join either Tev-Dam or the DSA. However, they have total freedom to carry out their activities without any restriction. The only thing they cannot have is fighters or militias under their own control.Our meeting with the opposition parties lasted for over two hours and the majority of them were present. We started by asking them how they got on with the PYD, DSA and Tev-Dem. Do they have freedom? Have any of their members or supporters been followed or arrested by the People's Defence Units (PDU) and Women's Defence Units (WDU)? Do they have freedom to organize people, demonstrate and organize other activities? Many more questions were asked. The answer to every single question was positive. No arrests were made, no restrictions on freedom or organizing demonstrations. But all of them shared the point that they do not want to take part in the DSA." The experiment of West Kurdistan (Syrian Kurdistan) has proved that people can make changes - Anarkismo

"The autonomy and the administration of Rojava are based on the principle of direct democracy, "a democracy from the bottom up," as Cinak Sagli, member of the umbrella organization "Movement of Democratic Society» (Tev-Dem) describes it. This umbrella-organization was set up around the main political party of Rojava, the party of the Democratic Union (PYD) but brings people from many other political groups and works to put into practice the principles of democratic government and radical/participatory democracy in Rojava." https://www.opendemocracy.net/arab-awakening/evangelos-aretaios/rojava-revolution.. “We all help in one way or another, one is fighting in the front, another is translating texts. But we are free to get organized in the Tev-Dem or not, there is no obligation and there is no social pressure to be part of it”, Judy told me while we were eating sweetmeats in a tiny pastry shop." https://www.opendemocracy.net/arab-awakening/evangelos-aretaios/rojava-revolution
 
The PYD can be rehabilitated and the US should block efforts by Turkey to label them as a mere terrorist appendage to the PKK. But it needs to be pressured to abandon its pretensions to ruling Rojava as essentially a one party state. That means relinquishing its monopoly on force when the time for real elections come and for allowing opposition groups free reign. The PYD has repeatedly blocked Kurdish military and economic aid from flowing into its territory from the KRG because it isn't under its strict control. This kind of provincialism and pretensions to total power need to stop.
The KRG was the one imposing a virtual blockaide for political reasons.

"Rojava, in contrast, neither enjoys a no-fly zone nor, indeed, any external protection. The Turkish government, fearing another successful Kurdish entity alongside its border, has imposed a blockade, and the civil war inside Syria cuts off resupply through that country. The KRG completes the blockade. Kurdish authorities inside Rojava, for example, say that the KRG has refused for more than four months to allow several tons of donated medicines warehoused at the border to cross into Rojava, and Kurdistan Democratic Party officials at the Fish Habur crossing have refused permission for prominent foreigners to cross, including an Italian senator. Barzani’s business with Turkey depends on pleasing Ankara. If he wishes to retain some of the contracts from which he and his immediate family personally benefit, he must please Turkey’s government and military. Some issues should be more important than personal profit."
Lift the Blockade on Rojava | The Kurdistan Tribune

"KDP officials have also dismantled the bridge across the Tigris River which had connected Rojava with the KRG, according to a report from ANHA and carried by ANF. The KDP had been limiting access to the Sêmalka (Peşabir) border crossing since May of last year." Barzani's KDP strengthens embargo on Syrian Kurdistan, opens fire on protesters
 



In February 2015, the Autonomous Administration’s military wing, the YPG (the People’s Protection Units), took control of the area, which had been under IS control, and began demolitions, displacing villagers. Researchers visiting Husseiniya saw ruins of destroyed homes and interviewed eyewitnesses.

“They pulled us out of our homes and began burning the home… they brought the bulldozers... They demolished home after home until the entire village was destroyed,” said one witness.

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https://www.amnesty.org/en/press-re...lys-razing-of-villages-amounts-to-war-crimes/


Another one...


After silencing dissident Syrian Kurds, PYD/YPG draws ire for blocking 6,000 peshmerga fighters


The PYD has forced 13 Syrian Kurdish parties to leave PYD territory. All of these parties are represented in the Syrian National Coalition that supports the territorial integrity of a free Syria.

Azizi pointed to the permanent U.N. representative in Syria, Bashar Jaafari, who announced that PYD is part of the Assad regime.

Following a closed-door U.N. Security Council meeting on Feb. 17, Jaafari said: "These Syrian Kurds supported by the American administration are also supported by the Syrian government."

After silencing dissident Syrian Kurds, PYD/YPG draws ire for blocking 6,000 peshmerga fighters - Daily Sabah


Your story does not match in the field, so the question is why you continue telling the same story over and over again.
 
I dont undeerstand you ,demso ,you disagree with your govt' policies many times but when it comes to a trojan horse state to be founded in the ME ,you forget all your struggle
 
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