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"Roman Law" is a legal concept that applies in many countries, including the state where the shooting took place. I don't know whether Roman Law applies in Rome, Italy or not. Italy may have adopted Napoleonic codes since the days of Augustus.
Historically, our jurisprudence has been Roman Law (written, codified law) mixed with some British Common Law concepts. Recently, however, the unofficial use / development of common law concepts in the U.S. has declined. In Roman law is an action is lawful, unless codified that it is not. Pure Common Law systems have no written laws.
The examples below are oversimplified, but I think they show the differences between a Roman application and a mix:
Q. Does Reeve's confrontation and badgering of Oulson detract from his claims to self defense?
Roman Law: Telling somebody repeatedly to stop texting is not illegal. I don't see how it relates.
Mixed: No, it is not illegal- and that helps Reeves. Reeves, however, started an avoidable confrontation and continued it. Let's look at the totality...
Or....
Q. Was it legal for the man to kill his neighbor who was having an affair with his wife?
Roman Law: No, he is guilty and the adultery issue is not really material
Mix: No, he is guilty. But sleeping with another man's wife is asking for trouble. That should be considered in the charges.
Then I guess I support Roman law, insofar as people should not be sent to prison for decades based on people's subjective judgement of the morals of a situation, instead we need to look at the law.
In your world any trivial transgression against someone means they can kill you and you can't protect yourself. and let's talk about common law, the common law in England required you to confront people, if someone committed a crime you were obligated as a male citizen to aid in the chase and arrest of that person. so you can't have a legal system that puts culpability on you for "confronting" someone and then actually mandate you confront someone, that isn't just.