There is at the moment a great deal going on about minimum wages being 3,500.00 or about 215.00 u.s. dollars a month. the people want more, the businesses want less... it is a big deal and a great mess.
So, what is a 'living wage?' bread costs about let's say ten rand a day, coming to 300.00 rand a month. then there is butter and milk for a day, coming to about 30.00 rand a day, coming to 1000.00 rand a month. then, there is sanitation and rates, coming to about 500.00 rand a month, i would say. new clothes would come to about 100.00 rand an item, for a family of four, 1000.00 rand a month. transport costs about 300.00 rand a month. this total is 3110.00 rand a month, after income tax this shows it is not enough, of course.
But, let's hear from the business owners? they would mark everything up by at least fifty percent a month, coming to let's say, if start ups are asking for 50,000.00 rand to 'start up,' then they would be processing fifty thousand rand a month, leading to at least 20,000.00 rand a month collecting money, coming to 10,000.00 rand a month or a start up. if start ups are making that much, and only the owners and maybe one accountant are being paid, they make a profit of about 10,000.00 rand a month to reinvest, yes?
For a long time now, i have understood 'the ways of the owners.' this is where they save up as much as they can - they skim off the business. the problem is sloth and a bad attitude, of course, from their workers. i have found that they write about four pages a day, each employee, and sales sits around waiting for calls. i have proven, with my own businesses i have consulted, that they are capable of so much more, maybe even, dare i say, helping each other work and receive orders for more income and money to skim off the top by the owners, of course.
Another factor of my country especially, is privilege. this is where everyone that grows up in a rich area has a parents with a good job, of course. this makes the parents, instead of making their children fight for their own livelihood, they tell them it is okay and save money for them - instead of giving them a chance at working, or inciting them to work, they skim too much, demand more - the owners - and then impoverish the lazy monthly paid staff. this means, due to the owner's paranoia, and the staff's selfishness, there is no profit to expand and hire more workers, if they even employ workers.
The solution is to pay more and expect more. if the staff is making another fifty percent a month, then they get paid another fifty percent a month. hearing this, they will complain, claiming four pages of work and waiting, due to some unknown form of pride or sloth or something, they get called back. if the sales alone was to phone around and get involved, they could easily double the work load of the business, thereby making it double it's profits, leaving more for everyone. they of course will say i do not know what they go through and make a terrible salesperson, but, aren't the business owners reading this buying what i got? so, with the right attitude, you could all make more money for yourselves, earn days off maybe, and otherwise become a happier person, as, boredom is the worst form of stress, i promise you.
So, if the business wants to make more money, they need simply to pick up the yellow pages and look for potential customers, remembering the more customers they get, the better prices they can offer, and the more the business will grow.
Back to 'wages.' this could easily be factored in by increasing the income of the business, and instead of buying ten new machines and ten new staff to operate them, due to labor laws, buy ten new machines and employ three more staff, yes? bet the workers are bored too, but you have met your quotas for this undertaking.
Of course, they, as business owners and staff with options open to them - as they can make a deal with anybody willing to make a deal - they can go to banks and offer them to keep the business's money, and, maybe a sum they decide on, as surety they will stay with the bank, making ways to make great deals with the bank, where they may lend more for expansion, and then hire more staff. if this was written into law - that any business legally proven to expand, maybe at a small claims court? - would be entitled to pay less taxes or something for a few months?