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I reference Goshin's well written Sticky at the top of the Gun forum.
In the latter stages of WWII, German and Soviet Forces were locked in brutal street fighting in urban areas such as Stalingrad. Each side would set ambush points and would set machine guns and riflemen to engage advancing enemy soldiers. Now the traditional way of dealing with a hard point -when tanks were not available-( and in the bombed out, rubble strewn streets in the USSR-big tanks had hard time maneuvering), the usual way of taking it out was to "assault it" by hosing it down with a machine gun or two, while engineers closed the distance and then destroyed the hard point with short range weapons such as a flame thrower, a satchel charge or a bazooka.
However, the machine guns of the time-especially the Soviet Maxims, were heavy and often required several men to man and move them. Machine gunners had a hard time staying up with fast-moving infantry soldiers. But most infantry at the time were armed with bolt action rifles. Though a few had Sub Machine Guns (which were short range fully automatic firearms firing much weaker pistol cartridges) most had much slower firing rifles such as the Mauser 98 or the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifles-that normally only held several rounds. Both sides tried creating rifles that could not only serve as the main infantry weapon, but also could be used for "assaulting" fixed positions and allowing several soldiers-firing higher capacity carbines, on full auto-to serve as the suppressive fire that allows the flame-thrower or satchel charge team to get close enough to wipe out the opposition.
And these new "assault rifles" fired a less powerful cartridge then the heavy recoiling 8mm (German), 303 (British) 30-06 (US) or 7.62x 54 (USSR) low capacity rifles most countries fielded. Trying to fire those heavy cartridges fully automatically in normal weight rifles was very difficult. However, the new weapon used a more powerful cartridge than the Sub machine Guns since it had to also function as a battle rifle, where soldiers would engage individual targets at ranges up to several hundred meters.
Thus, the term ASSAULT mean a military term of attacking an enemy's defended position and rifles useful for this action had to be able to fire automatically.
So why do anti gun advocates call weapons that are LACKING the FEATURE that makes an ASSAULT RIFLE useful for MILITARY ASSAULT? The only answer I can come up with is that they want the public to think that CRIMINAL ASSAULT is the purpose of these weapons, and several posts on this forum show that.
In the latter stages of WWII, German and Soviet Forces were locked in brutal street fighting in urban areas such as Stalingrad. Each side would set ambush points and would set machine guns and riflemen to engage advancing enemy soldiers. Now the traditional way of dealing with a hard point -when tanks were not available-( and in the bombed out, rubble strewn streets in the USSR-big tanks had hard time maneuvering), the usual way of taking it out was to "assault it" by hosing it down with a machine gun or two, while engineers closed the distance and then destroyed the hard point with short range weapons such as a flame thrower, a satchel charge or a bazooka.
However, the machine guns of the time-especially the Soviet Maxims, were heavy and often required several men to man and move them. Machine gunners had a hard time staying up with fast-moving infantry soldiers. But most infantry at the time were armed with bolt action rifles. Though a few had Sub Machine Guns (which were short range fully automatic firearms firing much weaker pistol cartridges) most had much slower firing rifles such as the Mauser 98 or the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifles-that normally only held several rounds. Both sides tried creating rifles that could not only serve as the main infantry weapon, but also could be used for "assaulting" fixed positions and allowing several soldiers-firing higher capacity carbines, on full auto-to serve as the suppressive fire that allows the flame-thrower or satchel charge team to get close enough to wipe out the opposition.
And these new "assault rifles" fired a less powerful cartridge then the heavy recoiling 8mm (German), 303 (British) 30-06 (US) or 7.62x 54 (USSR) low capacity rifles most countries fielded. Trying to fire those heavy cartridges fully automatically in normal weight rifles was very difficult. However, the new weapon used a more powerful cartridge than the Sub machine Guns since it had to also function as a battle rifle, where soldiers would engage individual targets at ranges up to several hundred meters.
Thus, the term ASSAULT mean a military term of attacking an enemy's defended position and rifles useful for this action had to be able to fire automatically.
So why do anti gun advocates call weapons that are LACKING the FEATURE that makes an ASSAULT RIFLE useful for MILITARY ASSAULT? The only answer I can come up with is that they want the public to think that CRIMINAL ASSAULT is the purpose of these weapons, and several posts on this forum show that.