Re: Gun Rights Are Only For Militias?
Not according to the topic of this thread. And none of you has made a good case against it.
I can quote SCOTUS in multiple cases. That makes it the law of the land.
You are misreading Amendment 2. "Is necessary for a free state" is the clause applied to the militia. Then it discusses "people" in the second part of the same sentence, which makes it part of the same discussion - the militia. The "people of the militia" have the Right to Bear Arms. "Bear Arms" was a military term used over and over during the time.
"Keep and bear arms". The Congress has the power to determine what arms the militia can and cannot bear. The Second Amendment cannot protect the arms of the militia. The term "bear arms" was not exclusively used in a collective sense, either.
It is an individual right, in that these people were spread across 13 states, in homes throughout the United States. If needed, they would be armed and ready. They were "well regulated". Others also had the Right to Bear Arms, but it wasn't protected by the Constitution. It was important that Militiamen were set apart from other citizens so that their "Rights could not be Infringed". This was understood throughout the Colonies.
We know what the colonies and states understood, because they put it in their constitutions:
"That the people have a right to bear arms for the defence of themselves and the state" - Pennsylvania, 1776
"That the people have a right to bear arms for the defence of themselves and the State", 1777
"Every citizen has a right to bear arms in defense of himself and the state." - Connecticut, 1818
"That every citizen has a right to bear arms in defense of himself and the state." - Alabama, 1819
"Every citizen shall have the right to keep and bear arms in lawful defence of himself or the State." - Texas, 1845
"The right of the citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the state shall not be denied" - South Dakota, 1889
"The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself or the State shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or corporations to organize, maintain, or employ an armed body of men." Arizona, 1912
" A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. The individual right to keep and bear arms shall not be denied or infringed by the State or a political subdivision of the State." - Alaska, 1959
From 1776 to modern times, the states themselves certainly recognized an individual right to keep and bear arms for self defense.
State Constitutional Right to Keep and Bear Arms Provisions