Wrong of course!! Each American family now owes $200k on debt. Its like having another house that you own and must pay for but cant live in it. The payments comes right out of our standard of living. Worse, we got nothing for it, the problems were not solved but rather made worse, which is why they keep asking for more and more and going further and further in debt. This is desirable??
The error you're making is assuming that the government's budget is similar to your own budget and obligations. If James972 borrowed $200K to buy a house at a 5% interest rate, he'd be on the hook to the bank lender to pay that debt back in 30 years. James972 would never be able to refinance that loan out another 500 or 1,000 years. It'd be too expensive and you'd die before then.
However the American government, as a government, will exist into perpetuity. It does not die. Therefore the
government can extend its debt out into perpetuity and never "pay it back." Additionally it does not cost the government much to do so, because as I mentioned before, it can borrow at bottom of the barrel rates. Remember what I said about investor desire for security?
At times that desire is so strong, that the inflation rate is
higher than the rate that the US government is able to borrow at. If you'd recall, inflation is bad for lenders (bond-buyers) and good for borrowers (US government). That's because inflation eats at the value of the currency. In 2017 we had 2.1% inflation, meaning that if $100 was lent, in 2018 the $100 paid back is actually worth $97.9. Which ultimately means that the government finds that lenders will freely lend it it
at a loss to the lender.
Which means that the US government could feasibly run a deficit and after a year owe less money, due to normal inflation rates.
Business debt is 100% different if you go in debt and use money to make bad investments you go bankrupt thus you are limited and bankrupted. If only our liberal politicians faced such consequences. Now do you understand?
Nope, because that's wrong. For example, Apple is the world's most profitable company but currently has around $200 billion dollars of debt. For sure, Apple could easily pay off that debt. It has $45 billion in revenue per year and something like $20 billion in cash lying around in its bank accounts.
However Apple doesn't pay off that debt. That's because like the US government it would be stupid for Apple to attempt to do so. Again, that's because since Apple has easy access to cheap capital. Therefore by putting itself into debt, Apple is able to invest up to $200 billion in its operations while only making $45 billion a year.