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House GOP Tax Reform Plan

Simplicity. Pick one source, tax that. Leave everything else alone. X% of a citizens paycheck and done. Dont tax private renting out a room, dont tax sale of property, dont tax gains or gifts or corporate profits. We already have the system in place, Im just removing the complexity.

I don't want to go into it in a lot of detail, but that won't ever work. Then you have two people, doing identical work, one is subject to tax and the other isn't. Just for example, say a cabinet maker. If the cabinet maker spends 100 hours making cabinets he sells for $12,000 (wood costs $1,000), is that "wage" income (labor) or income from sales of a product?

Same cabinets, same guy, same wood, but the builder contracts with the cabinet maker, and pays him a flat fee of $12,000 for the cabinets. Is that contractor buying "labor" (i.e. wages) or cabinets? What if the builder supplies the wood, the equipment, and the workshop? Does it change from cabinets to labor (wages), since that's ALL the cabinet maker is providing?

Same cabinets, same guy, same wood, but the builder hires the cabinet maker full time for six months to build a series of cabinets, and he gets the same pay?

Any rational tax system subjects the income for making the cabinets to the same income tax, no matter in what form the labor was delivered. It has to or your tax system is just a total mess, with illogical results.
 
I don't want to go into it in a lot of detail, but that won't ever work. Then you have two people, doing identical work, one is subject to tax and the other isn't. Just for example, say a cabinet maker. If the cabinet maker spends 100 hours making cabinets he sells for $12,000 (wood costs $1,000), is that "wage" income (labor) or income from sales of a product?

Same cabinets, same guy, same wood, but the builder contracts with the cabinet maker, and pays him a flat fee of $12,000 for the cabinets. Is that contractor buying "labor" (i.e. wages) or cabinets? What if the builder supplies the wood, the equipment, and the workshop? Does it change from cabinets to labor (wages), since that's ALL the cabinet maker is providing?

Same cabinets, same guy, same wood, but the builder hires the cabinet maker full time for six months to build a series of cabinets, and he gets the same pay?

Any rational tax system subjects the income for making the cabinets to the same income tax, no matter in what form the labor was delivered. It has to or your tax system is just a total mess, with illogical results.

The cabinet maker doesnt pay himself? Youre making this too difficult. We already have a system in place for self employment.
 
That will just make it easier for some to find ways around paying tax. (In your best Thurston Howell voice ... ) "Well, Lovey, all my money comes from capital gains on my investment properties, so I don't pay "income" tax". While some poor schlep working for $7.50/hour at Mickey D's pays a quarter of every check to various tax agencies.

Some poor schlep has a duty to fund govt services just like anyone else.
 
The cabinet maker doesnt pay himself? Youre making this too difficult. We already have a system in place for self employment.

But you just said we should only tax wages, and now you've had to expand that definition to self employment income and sales of goods (cabinets) or manufacturing depending on how you classify that cabinet maker's activity. Which is my point, of course - narrow definitions of taxable income like "wages" don't work because two people doing identical jobs will face different taxes on their efforts.

Bottom line is an "income" tax should tax all income, regardless of the source, and (ideally) at the same rate. If not, then people spend enormous effort to shoehorn their efforts into a definition of the type of income not taxed or is taxed at preferential rates.
 
Some poor schlep has a duty to fund govt services just like anyone else.

Right, but since Thurston's income isn't derived from wages, he doesn't pay any income tax. While the schlep is the only one of these two that is funding the gov't with tax on his wages.
 
Right, but since Thurston's income isn't derived from wages, he doesn't pay any income tax. While the schlep is the only one of these two that is funding the gov't with tax on his wages.

Thurstons wealth was derived from wages that was taxed. If hes as rich as you imply, hes likely paid his share many times over.
 
But you just said we should only tax wages, and now you've had to expand that definition to self employment income and sales of goods (cabinets) or manufacturing depending on how you classify that cabinet maker's activity. Which is my point, of course - narrow definitions of taxable income like "wages" don't work because two people doing identical jobs will face different taxes on their efforts.

Bottom line is an "income" tax should tax all income, regardless of the source, and (ideally) at the same rate. If not, then people spend enormous effort to shoehorn their efforts into a definition of the type of income not taxed or is taxed at preferential rates.

Self employment income is wages. There is no difference between paying yourself or paying someone else for work.
 
Self employment income is wages. There is no difference between paying yourself or paying someone else for work.

OK, so maybe that cabinet maker signs a piece of paper making his business a corporation, and then making cabinets is now income tax free!!

And if the cabinet maker is rich, there is no need to EVER distribute money from the corporation as wages (or dividends) and so the income is never taxed... That seems wrong and the IRS won't like it because nothing changed except the form, same guy providing cabinet making labor, but the earnings are now untaxed for as long as the owner can leave them inside this corporate shell!

So now Congress sees everyone (especially rich people who pay most of the taxes) forming corporations to avoid tax and goes, "Crap, we have to close this 'loophole'!!" and so passes laws that require the corporation to pay (or deem to pay) a "reasonable" salary to the owner who provides services every year! (these laws exist in the Code now and they're very hard to deal with) But what's a "reasonable" salary? Obviously some cabinet makers are FAR better than others, so what's reasonable for one guy is way too high or too low for another. IRS wants a HIGH 'reasonable salary' and taxpayers want it low, so there's an audit and then lawsuits and court cases, then Congress has to write 20 pages or more of regulations, issue a few Rev. Procs. or Rev Ruls. to set guidelines, etc......

That's how a simple tax gets complex in just a few easy steps.

Tax all income from whatever source derived at the same rate and you really will have a simple tax system.
 
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Thurstons wealth was derived from wages that was taxed. If hes as rich as you imply, hes likely paid his share many times over.
No, he inherited his fortune from his father, and bought real estate with much of it. He has several rentals that provide him with a comfortable income (since he doesn't pay any "wage tax"), and he pays no tax when he sells one of his properties (under your plan).

It's a Libertarian utopia, for sure.

Sent from my SM-G360V using Tapatalk
 
No, he inherited his fortune from his father, and bought real estate with much of it. He has several rentals that provide him with a comfortable income (since he doesn't pay any "wage tax"), and he pays no tax when he sells one of his properties (under your plan).

It's a Libertarian utopia, for sure.

Sent from my SM-G360V using Tapatalk

If hes operating a property rental business then hes paying himself a wage. And paying taxes on it.
 
OK, so maybe that cabinet maker signs a piece of paper making his business a corporation, and then making cabinets is now income tax free!!

stem.

No, because he had net earnings from the cabinet business and thus pays taxes on it!! And thats it for me. Im tired of whatever this is.
 
If hes operating a property rental business then hes paying himself a wage. And paying taxes on it.

There's nothing in any post I've made about Thurston that would imply he was running any sort of rental business.

He inherited his seed money and bought real estate, some of which he rents out, occasionally selling a property when it's profitable. He doesn't "operate a property rental business", he rents out properties that he owns. He doesn't pay himself a wage, he collects rent. And since it's not a wage, he pays no income tax.
 
No, because he had net earnings from the cabinet business and thus pays taxes on it!! And thats it for me. Im tired of whatever this is.

That's the issue when you say you want to tax "only wages and nothing else" : determining what constitutes "wages".

Is rental income "wages"? Is selling a property at a gain "wages"? Or are the only people that are going to be paying taxes the people that are employed and being paid a "wage" from someone else?
 
No, because he had net earnings from the cabinet business and thus pays taxes on it!! And thats it for me. Im tired of whatever this is.

OK, but you're confirming the point - a "simple" and fair income tax system is one that taxes income from whatever source derived at the same rates.
 
OK, but you're confirming the point - a "simple" and fair income tax system is one that taxes income from whatever source derived at the same rates.

No, but like I said. Ive had enough. No need to reply anymore
 
No, but like I said. Ive had enough. No need to reply anymore

I don't care if you reply or not, but what I've been pointing out is that it's really impossible to carve out a narrow definition of income, and only tax that, without introducing both enormous complexity and a dysfunctional tax system that will tax two identical transactions in substance entirely differently based only on the form.

If you only tax wages or labor, as I've pointed out, then tax planners will find all kinds of creative ways to convert "wages" or income from "labor" to anything else that is tax free.

We have taxed "capital gains" at lower rates for most of recent history, and by some accounts about half the functional complexity in the tax system is related to defining "capital gains" because smart tax planners spend enormous effort (and charge huge fees - 7 figures or more in many cases) converting what is in reality ordinary income taxed at roughly 40% to capital gains taxed at roughly half that amount. So there are lots of rules in the code, regulations, Rev. Procs, Rev. Rulings, PLRs, and dozens or hundreds of court cases, many of them at the Supreme Court, that set the boundaries for what is and isn't "capital gains." And still the IRS is always behind creative lawyers and tax planners who find new loopholes, like Whack a Mole.

When the tax rate on dividends when down, of course every owner of a closely held corporation had a powerful incentive to not pay ANY salary to themselves, and get all their pay through "dividends." So the code and regs have a lot of rules to prevent "abuse" and require that if the owner provided services, was actively managing the corporation, it must pay out a reasonable salary. If the code exempts 'interest income' (as a lot of 'flat tax' proposals do) obviously insiders have a powerful incentive to move "loans" into their entities at very high interest rates - e.g. 40% annual interest rates. 80% annual rates. Why not? and extract earnings from their closely held businesses that way. And of course the code and regs will have to be amended to prevent abuse of that and only allow "reasonable" or "market" rates of interest, which are nothing but guesses.

It matters now because Trump's proposal is to tax "businesses" at 15%, but leave wages and labor income taxed at rates up to 30% or whatever the final rates end up. Well, my wife and I get consulting income paid to us personally. If the law passes, we'll, obviously, form an LLC probably and have the people paying us write a check to "JasperL, LLC" or "JasperL, Inc." and convert that income to "business income" that Trump wants to tax at 15%. Obviously, the law will have rules to prevent "abuse" of this GIGANTIC loophole, and little guys like us will mostly be out of luck after a while, but the big boys will likely successfully argue, e.g., that what was previously $5 million in "salary" is now $1 million in "salary" and $4 million in "business" income. It's moronic tax policy, unless the idea is to hand huge tax cuts to the wealthy who can arrange their affairs so that nearly all of their income is now preferentially taxed at rates that now apply to the working poor.
 
Ok, well Im not reading anymore beyond the first few words. Was trying to save you some typing.

You're not the only participant on DP and I didn't expect you to read it or reply to it since your mind is made up.
 
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