Q. (Daniel Goldman, Democratic Staffer, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence). And did you think it was appropriate for Vice President Biden to condition the release of the loan guarantees on the firing of Prosecutor General Shokin?
Deputy Asst. Secretary Kent: Prosecutor General Shokin was an impediment to the reform of the prosecutorial system, and he had directly undermined in repeated fashion U.S. efforts and U.S.
assistance programs.
And so, because we had a strategic interest in seeing the Ukrainian prosecutor system reformed, and because we have a fiduciary responsibility for U.S. taxpayer dollars, it was the consensus view that Shokin needed to be removed so that the stated goal of reform of the prosecutor general system could move forward.
Q. And so when you mentioned that that connection was a quid pro quo, you're not saying that that was an improper quid pro quo?
Deputy Asst. Secretary Kent: I didn't say that it was a quid pro quo, but it is the case that both the IMF and the U. S. Government do use conditionality for assistance, whether it is macroeconomic assistance provided by the IMF or, in the case of our sovereign loan guarantees, we put conditionality that related to management of the gas system, meeting macroeconomic stability goals proposed by the IMF, social safety nets, and issues related to anticorruption. And that involved the National Anticorruption Prevention Council, the National Anti-Corruption Bureau, as well as the prosecutor general's office.
Q. Okay. Mr. Malinowski has a few questions.
Rep. Malinowski (D-NJ): Thank you.
Mr. Goldman: One thing.
And just to be clear, what Vice President Biden was doing was very fundamentally different than any advocacy for a politically oriented investigation. Is that your assessment?
Deputy Asst. Secretary Kent: The request for the dismissal of Shokin was related directly to him, to his actions in the diamond prosecutors case, in his undermining of our assistance to Ukraine.
Mr. Goldman: And that's distinct from your concerns that you've raised today about advocacy for an investigation into Biden or the 2016 election?
Deputy Asst. Secretary Kent: That's how I would look at the two issues, as distinct, yes.
Rep. Malinowski (D-NJ): The distinction is between conditionality to advance the national interest and conditionality to advance a personal interest.
Deputy Asst. Secretary Kent: One might say national interest versus partisan interest, yes.