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We have had faithless electors all throughout our history. This ruling would only effect the states which have laws on their books about electors voting for whomever won the popular vote. Here's the list.
Faithless elector - Wikipedia
States choose their electors in various way. Each candidate on the Georgia ballot must submit a slate of electors to our secretary of state prior to the election. Whomever wins the Georgia popular vote, it is that candidates slate that cast Georgia's electoral votes. Some states choose electors during the primaries, some at party conventions, who knows how many different ways the electors are chosen? I was an elector for Ross Perot in 1996 and if he had won Georgia, I would have cast my electoral vote for him.
Unless one is from one of those states which had faithless elector laws, this ruling doesn't effect you. Then depending on how those state select electors, it probably won't effect most of them at all. I don't see this as a big deal. 167 times there has been faithless electors in our history.
29 states have faithless elector laws, but in 20 of those 29 states the electoral vote is counted as cast. No penalty. In the remaining 8, the faithless elector is replaced with one who will cast his vote for the candidate that won the popular vote. In reality, this ruling might effect only 9 states. Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Utah.
Faithless Elector State Laws - FairVote
The ruling isn't earth shattering as it hasn't any effect at all on 41 states. Besides, in most states the electors cast their votes in their respective state capitals long after the general election. That being the second Monday after the first Wednesday in December.
Your FairVote link shows 19 states without laws as to how EC electors must vote. So that’s 19 states so far where electors could go faithless.
Your link also shows that 21 states and DC have laws that count the faithless vote. The other 9 states replace the FE, which could also be challenged in court.
Thus, in a very close EC vote, faithless electors in at least 40 states and DC could either throw the election to the presumed EC loser, or throw it into the House/Senate.