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It appears many want to erase the past

Right wing media's game of telephone is fun to watch.

Some guy writes "yeah the left will come for Mount Rushmore next," now it has evolved into "many on the left want to take down Mount Rushmore."

I've never seen a single person, ever, suggest such a thing. But sure. Many on the left.

Whatever it takes for you to pretend the literal Nazis on your side don't exist, I guess.

World War 2 ended 70 years ago. Nazis do not really exist in our society, however, liberals want to deny the majority of terrorists in the world are Muslims.

Liberals want to claim Trump is supporting the KKK. That is debatable. We know for a fact liberals sympathize with extremist Muslims groups.
 
World War 2 ended 70 years ago. Nazis do not really exist in our society, however, liberals want to deny the majority of terrorists in the world are Muslims.

Liberals want to claim Trump is supporting the KKK. That is debatable. We know for a fact liberals sympathize with extremist Muslims groups.

You've been huffing up the fumes of right wing propaganda so long you actually believe this ****. It is so comically easy for them to manipulate you. It's almost sad.

Liberals say "not all Muslims are terrorists, we shouldn't punish all Muslims for the actions of terrorists." And you've turned this into "sympathize with extremist Muslims."

Nazis don't really exist? We just had a ****in rally full of them, and they voted for your guy. They felt vindicated by your guy. Trump's condemnation of them? They were cheering the fact that he wasn't condemning them. Go look at their message boards. They LOVED his "on many sides" comments. They straight up saw support in it. I'm not saying it, they said it.

We just suffered a literal terrorist attack by right-wing neo nazis and your response is BUT BUT BUT MOOOOOSLIIIIIMS

This is all your own arguments coming back to haunt you. All Muslims are responsible for Islamic terrorists? Then all conservatives are responsible for these Literal Nazis. People who vote Democrat are responsible for Antifa and their violence? You're responsible for white supremacist rallies and theirs.
 
Vibesk:

An understanding of the import of specific events in history does not require the discussion of extraneous facts, that ultimately have no relevance to the topic.

If our topic is "the history of slavery throughout human history," then it makes sense to be as comprehensive as possible. But when the topic is "who is whitewashing the history of slavery in the United States?" then discussions of slavery in Ancient Rome, or pre-Colombian societies, or even the Portuguese in Canada, is not relevant.

It is also fairly obvious that your goal is to mitigate moral judgments of American slavers. Your protestations to the contrary sound hollow, as it is hard to imagine you do not see the effects of your own claims.

One man's extraneous fact maybe another's linchpin. Who are you to determine a hierarchy of facts for others to follow? The topic is about erasing US history, the statues are part of US history, ergo their removal from public spaces is erasing history. The issue then becomes is that erasure warranted and by whom and how should these decisions be made. Once again I do not intend to mitigate judgments of slavery, only to put such judgments in a wider historical context. Arguing that critiquing the removal of statues is giving credence to the twisted ideals of White Supremacists and Neo-Nazis is absurd. One could make a parallel argument that arguing for a fair progressive taxation system gives credence to radical communists. It is reductio ad absurdum.

Points of "critical mass" are not relevant. The question is, what standards should we apply when judging the past? The claim that such judgments are a party foul ultimately does not work, on two points.

The first is that even by their own standards, including the views of contemporary political figures such as Thomas Jefferson, slavery should not have been tolerated. The only way your counter-argument works is if you posit that the validity of moral principles are determined not on their own merits, but by some sort of majority consensus. In which case, you should be rather cognizant of the implications of your moral relativism.

You are not the sole judge of relevance any more than you are the arbitrator for that which is extraneous. Critical mass in societies is relevant to ethical and social change. If there is no critical mass then coercion rather than consensus is the only way to change a society's ethos and historical direction. What standard should apply when judging the past is the problem I have with your arguments to date. There is no one standard which spans centuries, national borders and continents. An historian sees room for using multiple standards, those which the historian holds personally and those which were dominant at the time and place of the historical events being considered. You are seemingly unwilling to make room for other value systems than your own in this debate and are willing to impose your own morality on the deeds and people of past centuries as well as you peers today. That is your right, but that does not make you right.

Majority consensus is the basis of a society's ethos unless that ethos is imposed by coercive diktat from a powerful, 'muscled' elite within the society. So on this you are correct about where I am coming from. Slavery has existed for more of the span of human history than individual liberty and natural rights have. I am personally glad we have moved past slavery and embrace liberty but slavery and serfdom were the norms through much of the ages. Because it was normal it had a legitimacy to those in whom's time and locale slavery held sway. We may (and should) detest this today but they did not and so they went along with what was normal for their time and place. That is the bird's eye historical perspective which seems to be lacking from some arguments here. People who go along with flawed value systems are not necessarily evil, especially when resisting that flawed system would likely result in their deaths or their own slavery. Heroes are rare, not common. These were different people with different morality and it serves no purpose but to feel morally superior to them for modern commentators to declaim them as monsters and vilify them as criminals because by the standards of their time and place they were not.

Identifying and discussing different historical value systems does not justify the requisite of adoption of them for our own times and locations any more than superimposing our own peculiar value system on historical societies alters theirs after the fact. One can understand Romans and Revolutionary French policy without becoming a blood thirsty legionnaire or a member of Napoleon's Grande Armee....

To be continued ...

Cheers.
Evilroddy.
 
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.... To understand that those who fought for the Confederacy were not a monolithic mass, all of whom shared a common mind-set, does not give aid and comfort to today's knuckle-dragging clansmen and White Supremacists. Historical perspective does not equate to moral equivalency despite your earnest claims to the contrary.

I will continue later as my time is limited at the moment.

Cheers.
Evilroddy.
 
One man's extraneous fact maybe another's linchpin. Who are you to determine a hierarchy of facts for others to follow?
Who am I? Who are you?

The anecdotes you mention certainly have not presented a coherent position, let alone one that disputes the ways that slavery betrayed the values of America, or how the legacy of slavery has caused so much damage to the nation and its people, or genuinely "corrects" any mainstream interpretations of history.


The topic is about erasing US history, the statues are part of US history, ergo their removal from public spaces is erasing history.
Or, not. Statues constructed in the 1920s by segregationists are not history textbooks; and it is an awareness of history that prompts us to pull them down.


Arguing that critiquing the removal of statues is giving credence to the twisted ideals of White Supremacists and Neo-Nazis is absurd.
Nope, sorry, that does not follow.

We know for a fact that white supremacists are using these statues as a cause celebre -- are you really not paying attention? More to the point is that the history they want to preserve is one in which white men used the power of the state to segregate and/or enslave non-whites, and in which preserving slavery is the noble cause. Just like... who was it again... tip of my tongue... Oh yeah. The leaders of the Confederation.


Critical mass in societies is relevant to ethical and social change.
Not always. But, if you're going to say that "there are no reasons to hold moral principles, so what is moral is a matter of majority opinion," then you're a relativist.


There is no one standard which spans centuries, national borders and continents.... etc
Again, I see no problems temporarily suspending moral judgment to understand a historical period. That doesn't mean the suspension must be permanent.

It's no different than learning about Christianity when studying the Crusades. We don't have to become Christian, but we also don't have to accept their rationalizations about sacking Constantinople.

As to morality, you're begging the question. Asserting universal ethics does not require that every single person, at every point in time, agrees on those principles. (I.e. Coming up with a wrong answer doesn't prove that there is no correct answer.)

And when you adopt relativist ethics, you basically can't apply moral judgment to... anything. E.g. what if X is classified as moral in the US, but not in China? Does China "win" because it has a larger population? What if there is no consensus? What happens when a minority tries to press its case, as we so often see with civil rights movements? What about the Tyranny of the Majority?

By the way, are you now going to impose your morality on me? Seems like that's the only way you will convince me to suspend judgment...


Majority consensus is the basis of a society's ethos unless that ethos is imposed by coercive diktat from a powerful, 'muscled' elite within the society.
Wow. I know there are character limits, but -- Oversimplify much?


Slavery has existed for more of the span of human history than individual liberty and natural rights have.... We may (and should) detest this today...
Why?

According to your own position, morality is merely a consensus, a convention. If a society legalized slavery, or abolished human rights, on what grounds would you oppose it? Majority opinion? That can change at any moment. Personal preference? Why is your preference more important than anyone else's.

You can't appeal to any intrinsic characteristics, like "causing harm is bad," because any such qualities opens the door to do what you say we cannot -- judge other societies, respect their values and so forth. The same for rights, for if there are any inherent rights, we could apply them to any society from any time period.


[The history of slavery] is the bird's eye historical perspective which seems to be lacking from some arguments here.
Or: We don't spend a lot of time chastising ancient Romans or European serfdom, because we aren't dealing with the direct consequences of those structures. Similarly, we don't see a lot of people denying Roman slavery, or using it as a justification for contemporary racism.


People who go along with flawed value systems are not necessarily evil, especially when resisting that flawed system would likely result in their deaths or their own slavery.
Hanna Arendt would like a word with you
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001RHOJSE/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1

Even if we agree that the ordinary Confederate citizen or soldier is less culpable, that does not justify honoring the leaders of the Confederacy.
 
.... To understand that those who fought for the Confederacy were not a monolithic mass, all of whom shared a common mind-set, does not give aid and comfort to today's knuckle-dragging clansmen and White Supremacists. Historical perspective does not equate to moral equivalency despite your earnest claims to the contrary.
I agree that such oversimplification results in inaccuracies. That said:

• I see no indication that the intent or effect of teaching the history of that period is to produce such cartoonish results.

• I see no indication that you are willing to hold any of the Confederate leaders to account for what a majority of the people of their time regarded as unethical behavior.

• There should be no question that many of today's white supremacists celebrate the Confederacy, and use that "Lost Cause" mentality to press their case, recruit new members, and now curry the favor of the President of the United States.

• There should be no doubt that the moral relativism you espouse results in the inability to seriously posit any moral judgment, including of people in the present day.
 
Visbek:

Pass
If we take your claim seriously, then we cannot pass moral judgment on, say, suicide bombers, yes? After all, death produces absolution from human judgment.
While the deceased perpetrators are unaffected by such judgments, we are. One of the key reasons we develop moral sensibilities is based on what we know about the outcomes of actions. It is ridiculous to say "genocide is bad, but we shouldn't make that judgment about the Holocaust." In fact, part of the hope of studying history is to avoid making those same flawed choices.

Pass?!? You have lost me there. An American idiom perhaps?

Statutes of limitations are on criminal and possibly civil prosecutions, so of course you can pass personal and ethical judgments on the dead, just not legal judgments. I had assumed that was what you meant by commentary so our difference here may be semantic rather than substantive. Death does not produce moral absolution, just a legal cul de sac (dead-end).

Outcomes and morality often don't mix well. That is the basis of the often cited, "The ends justify the means" argument which can lead to very bad decisions indeed.

Who here is denying that either genocide or the Jewish near-genocide are not tragic, evil events and wicked national projects? Certainly not me. The study of history is indeed useful as a vague guide to the future choices which we might make. Another lesson it teaches us is that people are different in different locations and times as mentioned above. That is an important understanding when dealing with folks today who do not share your morality. History also teaches that absolute morality is profoundly dangerous. One must be capable of seeing situations from multiple perspectives or one can alienate others unlike ourselves and that can lead to distrust, conflict and even open warfare. In the case of the White Supremacists which you have referred to several times, I ask the following.

Given that White Supremacists exist in the USA and further given that you seem to have stated that you adamantly oppose their creed, how do you propose to deal with them? Do you jail then for the public expression of their hateful beliefs even though your First Amendment guarantees them the right to express their toxic views. Do you respect their freedom of expression but watch them carefully and harass them with the organs of the state (like Al Capone and the Revenue Service)? Do you wait for them to make overt acts which are illegal and then arrest and prosecute them for those acts even if in waiting it may be too late because they have unknowingly out-maneuvered you? Knowing that Mussolini started with only 100 followers and Hitler started with less then sixty and that both of these folks rose to power very quickly in historical terms what do you do if the White Supremacists follow that route to power?

If your morality is absolute do you go down the road of the Antifa members and use any and all means to silence and suppress these White Supremacists including, if necessary, direct action involving physical violence? Why? Because their very existence is an intolerable affront to your absolute morality, a mortal threat to the society which you value and no creed that opposes such morality and presents such a risk can be allowed to exist. Thus you become as dangerous as the people you oppose and you become as morally bankrupt as your opponents are. Absolutism is the most dangerous 'ism' of all because it leads to fanatical behaviour and extremism. That is why being able to understand (not agree with) several different types of morality simultaneously is essential.

This is why historical context and perspective on current events is so critical. By pulling down statues or moving them out of public view you may enrage a significant segment of the population which in turn may make that segment view radical movements more favourably. In trying to stop White Supremacists you may be providing them with fertile soil to grow .... fast. In declaiming those who fought against you in the last civil war, you may be creating the conditions for the next one or a political struggle which produces the same outcome.

Cheers.
Evilroddy.
 
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Most white males were white supremacists during that time including Abraham Lincoln. Should we remove all public statues of Abraham Lincoln?

Being racists or owning slaves is not the issue. Leaving the US, forming a foreign nation and killing Americans to preserve slavery is the issue. Being a bigot or owning slaves and those things are not the same.
 
Death does not produce moral absolution, just a legal cul de sac (dead-end).
Weren't you the one saying we should cease passing moral judgment when the players have expired? :confused:


Outcomes and morality often don't mix well. That is the basis of the often cited, "The ends justify the means" argument which can lead to very bad decisions indeed.
Erm... Consequentialism is one of the primary secular ethical movements, and it focuses on outcomes (e.g. "maximizing happiness for the society, at the minimal amount of harm to all"). The systems and arguments have progressed far past such basic criticisms.


Who here is denying that either genocide or the Jewish near-genocide are not tragic, evil events and wicked national projects? Certainly not me.
Oh?

You have no options to proclaim that genocide is immoral in a way that can stick. By your own stipulation, you've ruled out inherent or universal values. We can't classify the Holocaust as evil, because the players are already dead. All it takes is for enough people to change their views today -- or, at some indefinite future date -- and voila, genocide is no longer evil.

You can't have it both ways. You can't proclaim that ethics are so fungible that we can't apply them to the recent past, and rely on permanent or universal judgments.

So, you tell me. On what basis is genocide evil?


Given that White Supremacists exist in the USA and further given that you seem to have stated that you adamantly oppose their creed, how do you propose to deal with them?
1) Expose them for what they are -- hate groups

2) Be as clear as possible that they value irrational hatred, and want to establish a totalitarian state, and commit acts of genocide

3) Apply the law equally to them, which includes investigating them and arresting them when they violate the law

3a) It's pretty messed up that you imply that Al Capone, a murderer who compromised law enforcement so thoroughly that the only way to nail him was through the tax laws, was treated unfairly. (Especially since, in case you missed it, he did violate all sorts of tax laws.)

4) Do not compromise our values in dealing with these groups

5) Get rid of the moronic President who coddles these dirtbags

6) Humiliate and embarass them as much as possible, via legal means (e.g. the Blues Brothers treatment)

7) I never said anything about unlawfully taking away their rights.

These tactics have been sufficient to keep these groups in check for decades. That's right, these guys are Not New.

And what do YOU propose? It's not like white supremacists will go away because we leave the statues alone. You've ruled out both unlawful and lawful countermeasures. What's left?


If your morality is absolute do you go down the road of the Antifa members and use any and all means to silence and suppress these White Supremacists including, if necessary, direct action involving physical violence?
Next time, instead of speaking for me, and imputing all sorts of positions to me that I don't hold? Wait for me to answer your question. Then criticize it. ;)


In trying to stop White Supremacists you may be providing them with fertile soil to grow .... fast. In declaiming those who fought against you in the last civil war, you may be creating the conditions for the next one or a political struggle which produces the same outcome.
Oh? And which historical events prove this to be the case? Did the Weimar Republic encourage the growth of the Nazi Party, by removing statues of Kaiser Wilhelm? Did pulling down statues of Saddam Hussein encourage pro-Baathist militias to overthrow the new government of Iraq? Are revanchist Apartheid supporters going to surge to power, now that a statue of Cecil Rhodes was removed from the University of Cape Town? Will the Communists resurge to power, now that Poland is removing more Communist-era statues?

Actually, let's back up a moment. When, exactly, does history repeat itself that precisely anyway?

You're just tossing out a completely different rationalization for not pulling down the statues. Nice.
 
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