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Germany and Russia gas links: Trump is not only one to ask questions
On this issue, I agree with Donald Trump (a first I believe). Nord (North) Stream II is not necessary for supply purposes. NS-II can only deliver Russian over-supply and European over-dependence. When you get right down to it, the overarching purpose of NS-II is geopolitical in essence ... to cut Ukraine and Poland out of the gas transmission schematic. This accomplishes two things for Moscow; (1) NS-II allows the Kremlin to get around paying gas transmission fees that Ukraine and Poland collect to transport Russian gas across their territory and (2) NS-II allows the Kremlin to completely turn off the gas to Ukraine without also affecting the rest of Europe. Germany, the preeminent economic power on the European continent, has been pushing for NS-II using all of its considerable influence. Indeed, former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder is now a Vice-President and NS-II lobbyist for the Russia state-owned Gazprom energy giant.
There are also very real military consequences involved. Nord Stream I allowed the Kremlin to modernize its military forces and invade Georgia, Crimea, and eastern Ukraine. Nord Stream II will permit Moscow to continue modernizing its already formidable military, and finance additional Kremlin invasions of ... ??
7/1/18
Donald Trump may have used typically emotive – if premeditated – language from the outset at the Nato summit in Brussels to lambaste Germany for its willingness to build a gas pipeline, but the US president’s view that this will make Europe particularly dependent on Russian gas is widely shared by European politicians, think-tanks and energy specialists, including some in Berlin. No country is more angry about the pipeline than Ukraine, an ally Trump is supposedly poised to abandon when he meets the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, in Helsinki on Monday. Ukraine stands to lose billions of much needed dollars if Russia can transfer its gas transmissions to Europe across the Baltic Sea, away from a pipeline running across Ukrainian territory. The aim of a second double-pipeline – which was once scheduled for completion by the end of 2019, but is now likely to be delayed – is to act as a decades-long substitute for the decreasing production of the Netherlands, Denmark and Britain. For Merkel it is also politically essential to get Germany out of nuclear energy by 2022, but still reduce her country’s carbon emissions.
Sweden, Denmark and Finland have expressed ecological reservations about a second natural gas pipeline at the bottom of the Baltic. The UK has also been objecting, albeit less stridently. A letter sent by the former foreign secretary Boris Johnson to the all-party group of MPs on Poland two months ago echoed many of the objections put forth by the European Commission. The biggest fear is that the pipeline allows Russia a boot on the throat of Europe. It had not been afraid to cut off supplies faced by price disputes with Ukraine. The question now is whether the US Congress would follow through in its threat to sanction European companies involved in the pipeline. The US treasury has shown through secondary sanctions on firms trading with Iran that it possesses an overwhelming economic power to force EU firms to divest from commercially profitable projects. For all the talk in Europe about establishing a European economic sovereignty, the reality is that the US under Trump can expose that ambition as a fiction. The question is whether it is in the US’s self-interest to wield its power over its supposed allies and partners quite so nakedly.
On this issue, I agree with Donald Trump (a first I believe). Nord (North) Stream II is not necessary for supply purposes. NS-II can only deliver Russian over-supply and European over-dependence. When you get right down to it, the overarching purpose of NS-II is geopolitical in essence ... to cut Ukraine and Poland out of the gas transmission schematic. This accomplishes two things for Moscow; (1) NS-II allows the Kremlin to get around paying gas transmission fees that Ukraine and Poland collect to transport Russian gas across their territory and (2) NS-II allows the Kremlin to completely turn off the gas to Ukraine without also affecting the rest of Europe. Germany, the preeminent economic power on the European continent, has been pushing for NS-II using all of its considerable influence. Indeed, former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder is now a Vice-President and NS-II lobbyist for the Russia state-owned Gazprom energy giant.
There are also very real military consequences involved. Nord Stream I allowed the Kremlin to modernize its military forces and invade Georgia, Crimea, and eastern Ukraine. Nord Stream II will permit Moscow to continue modernizing its already formidable military, and finance additional Kremlin invasions of ... ??