Interesting. In your personal opinion, what is the percent likelihood that human actions have played a statistically significant role in the warming of the Earth?
Fascinating. You act as if the variability in long-term projections falsifies them all.
Might be worth considering what's going to happen to planet Earth under each of those scenarios given their likelihoods, don't you think?
Statistical significance is not a very low bar, usually 5%, but Human activity has played several roles in the increase
of the average temperature. Personally I would place the percentage of the warming from Human activity at about 69%,
but we do not know enough to actually quantify the components.
Why 69%, well of the .88 C of observed warming, .28 C is occurred before 1950, and is acknowledged to be natural,
The balance 69% could possibly be from Human activity, so I will give the benefit of the doubt to human activity.
Consider added CO2, do we go with the calculated number or the observed one?
Do we calculate the energy imbalance at the troposphere, or the top of the atmosphere?
How much of the observed warming is from our successful efforts to clear aerosols from the atmosphere?
No I do not act like variability in long-term projections falsifies them all, but attempt to apply the observation of
the climates past responses to perturbations to the predictions.
Even if we assume that the 2XCO2 forcing number is 3.71 Wm-2 (which is not in evidence), then the amount of forcing warming,(perturbation)
would be 1.1 C, to get to an ECS of 3 C, would require the feedbacks to produce an amplification factor of 2.72. (1.1 X 2.72=2.992)
The question becomes, has such an amplification factor, been observed from earlier perturbations?
We have a test case, the pre 1950 .28 C natural warming, and we can use Hansen's latency factor of 37.5 years for 60% of ECS.
Only considering cycle 1, between 1950 and 1988, a 2.72 amplification factor would produce (2.8 X 2.72=.762 C).
Hum! That does not fit with the forcing estimate, which has the instantaneous forcing warming at (5.35 X ln(410/280))= (2.04 X .3)=.612C.
Since .762 + .612 =1.37 C, and that is higher than the observed .88 C total warming (Hadcrut4), then ether the forcing factor, or the amplification factor are too high.
It is actually worse than that, if we assume that the forcing number for CO2 is correct, then the amplification factor needs to be a minor attenuation factor.
.88 C - .612 C =.268 C, but that would be in response to a .28 C input.
lastly, scenarios are about the timing and not the effect.