I am not sure the two different papers used the all same data....
Read the SciAm article.
Zwally did not use GRACE data, which agrees with the consensus of ice loss. However, he used ICESat (which was widely used) with different adjustments than most of his colleagues.
We should also note that Zwally wasn't tossed out on his ear; he's still a senior researcher at NASA (Goddard). His colleagues just disagreed with his results. Who'da thunk it? Shouldn't he be drawn and quartered by now?!?
Just a few inches of increased ice over the vast size of the land area could add quite a bit to the mass.
Yes, it does... and all the researches know this.
When we have one paper saying there is a net gain and another only discussing losses, I am not sure that makes a consensus.
Erm... Yeah, thing is? That's not what is happening. We have
lots of papers showing accelerating losses, and basically one paper showing gains in specific regions -- written by someone, by the way, who accepts AGW and knew that deniers would try to twist his work to their own agenda.
It is worth keeping in mind that most of Antarctica stays well below freezing all year round, with only a few areas like pine island
getting above freezing.
It is worth keeping in mind that ice flows off the continent and into the ice sheets and ocean constantly. In addition, the sheet is so heavy that the pressure creates water, and water flows, within and underneath the ice sheets.
Even Zwally knows and states that many regions of Antarctica constantly lose ice; he just claims, again, that there is a lot of gain in two regions, and that yes, ocean levels are rising. (Maybe you ought to actually read what he's saying before defending him.) We also know that the existing ice shelves are holding back lots of land-based ice; and if those shelves break up, and ice starts flowing off of land and into the ocean, that's going to accelerate sea level rise.
I.e. just saying "it's cold, therefore Antarctic ice loss is implausible!" is... well... kinda ignorant. Granted, not everyone thinks about how Antarctica can lose ice, but you should probably look into it a tiny bit before claiming it can't happen.
While the concept of AGW would have the polar areas warm greater than the tropics, this appears to mostly be happening in the Arctic,
which implies that what is causing the warming is something other than CO2, which is the same in both areas.
Errrrr.... No. AGW does not claim that the South Pole will be warmer than the Sahara. Please spare us the hyperbole.
And no, different parts of the world warming at different rates does not in any way, shape or form, refute AGW or the claim that most of the warming is caused by CO2. Wind patterns, currents, ozone layers, albedo, lots of things can cause small variations in the rates of temperature rise. And oh yeah,
Antarctica is warming. Don't forget that part.