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Making Climate Models Transparent

Jack Hays

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Models have been the AGW advocates' go-to rebuttal to inconvenient data. Of course that gave rise to the suspicion the models were tactically tuned. Now several years of public shaming may be letting in some sunlight. Judith Curry is owed much thanks for starting this movement years ago.


Climate modelers open up their black boxes to scrutiny

Posted on November 5, 2016 | 118 comments
by Judith Curry
Paul Voosen has written a remarkable article in Science about climate model tuning.
Continue reading

Paul Voosen’s article in Science Climate scientists open up their black boxes to scrutiny follows up on the climate model tuning issue. Its a short paper, publicly available, it is well worth reading. Some excerpts:
Next week, many of the world’s 30 major modeling groups will convene for their main annual workshop at Princeton University; by early next year, these teams plan to freeze their code for a sixth round of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), in which these models are run through a variety of scenarios. By writing up their tuning strategies and making them publicly available for the first time, groups hope to learn how to make their predictions more reliable, says Bjorn Stevens, an MPIM director who has pushed for more transparency. And in a study that will be submitted by year’s end, six U.S. modeling centers will disclose their tuning strategies—showing that many are quite different.
Indeed, whether climate scientists like to admit it or not, nearly every model has been calibrated precisely to the 20th century climate records—otherwise it would have ended up in the trash. “It’s fair to say all models have tuned it,” says Isaac Held, a scientist at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, another prominent modeling center, in Princeton, New Jersey.
For years, climate scientists had been mum in public about their “secret sauce”: What happened in the models stayed in the models. The taboo reflected fears that climate contrarians would use the practice of tuning to seed doubt about models—and, by extension, the reality of human-driven warming. “The community became defensive,” Stevens says. “It was afraid of talking about things that they thought could be unfairly used against them.” . . . .

JC reflections
Well finally, we are seeing climate modeling move in a healthy direction, that has the potential to improve climate models, clarify uncertainties, and so build understanding of and trust in the models.
Its about time: the response of the climatariat to my writings about climate models circa 2009-2011 was to toss me out of the tribe, dismiss me as a ‘denier’, etc.
I find it absolutely remarkable that this statement was published in Science:
The taboo reflected fears that climate contrarians would use the practice of tuning to seed doubt about models—and, by extension, the reality of human-driven warming. “The community became defensive,” Stevens says. “It was afraid of talking about things that they thought could be unfairly used against them.”
This reflects pathetic behavior by the climate modelers (and I don’t blame Bjorn Stevens here; he is one of the good guys). You may recall what I wrote in my post Climategate essay Towards rebuilding trust:
In their misguided war against the skeptics, the CRU emails reveal that core research values became compromised. . . .

 
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It's about time.
 
Am I out of touch with normal science in expecting all such modeling to be fully documented in some anex of any such paper?
 
Am I out of touch with normal science in expecting all such modeling to be fully documented in some anex of any such paper?
What transparency?

Climate scientists consider their construction proprietary information.

It is understandable, but I wish publishing meant disclosure to all.
 
[h=2]Coldest decade in Europe: 1430s — so cold people melted wine to drink, climate models have no idea why[/h]
Historic documents warn us that cold times bring death, starvation, disease. Winters were long, the crops failed, trade patterns and prices changed. Rivers froze over in Europe. The detail in this paper is fascinating. The world’s expert climate models (that’ll be NASA GISS, NCAR] don’t know what caused that extreme cold and can’t model it. If something like this were coming in the near future, they couldn’t predict it. Apparently it was due to “natural variation” which is scientific code for “we don’t know”. But the paper discusses the Spörer Minimum (SPM) in depth, and admits they don’t understand the mechanism of solar forcing which may include solar UV, or energetic particle flows. The SPM lasted from 1421 – 1550. They pretty much rule out volcanoes as the cause because the big ones in that era went off in 1453 and 1458.

Figure 2. Individual paleoclimate reconstructions for summer temperature, winter temperature and summer precipitation. Left: dots are specific sites considered by the different authors (listed from 1 to 16; Table 1). Right: decadal-scale (10-year mean) summer temperature, winter temperature and summer precipitation for the 16 climate reconstructions, standardised with reference to the period 1300–1700 (datasets 6, 11 and 16: 1400–1500). The black lines enclose the decade 1430–1440.

 
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