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Hooray! Stagflation is back!

cpwill

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Once again, slip sliding into that wonderful little set of economic conditions that the keyensians swear can't happen..... but here we are.

gosh. who could have forseen this? who could have possibly known that having the government take away massive resources from the productive sectors in society and pour it into the unproductive sectors would reduce growth? who could have ever been able to predict that the Fed would never be able to pull all that money back in like it had dumped it out? surely nobody knew that weakening the US dollar would cause an eventual sell off overseas.

oh wait. oh yeah that's right. :D Glenn Beck. and everyone else who knows how to read a history book.

sooooo..... all you "deflation" hawks, again. we told you so.

Stagflation officially returned today with a nasty GDP report that showed only 1.8 percent real growth, but 3.8 percent for the consumer spending deflator. It’s a mini version of the 1970s: low growth, higher inflation.

Looked at another way, rising inflation is coexisting with high, near-9 percent unemployment. Keynesians argue this can’t happen. They believe strong growth and too many people working leads to high inflation. But they were blown out of the water way back in the ’70s. And their view is hitting another pothole right now....

U.S. economic growth slowed more than expected in the first quarter as higher food and gasoline prices dampened consumer spending, and sent a broad measure of inflation rising at its fastest pace in 2-1/2 years....

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday acknowledged the slowdown in first-quarter growth, describing the recovery as proceeding at a "moderate pace"—a slight step back from a statement in March when it said the economy was on a "firmer footing."

It trimmed its growth estimate for 2011 to between 3.1 and 3.3 percent from a 3.4 to 3.9 percent January projection.

The U.S. central bank signaled it was in no rush to start withdrawing the massive monetary stimulus it has lent the economy. It confirmed plans to complete its $600 billion bond buying program in June....

it's like Niall Ferguson said. Barack Obama is just the new Jimmy Carter.

oh wait, that's right. we predicted that, too.... back in 2008.

but hey, maybe the people will be fooled, eh? maybe the Fed will just keeeeep buying those bonds, we can keep interest rates low juuuust long enough, and we can just hold the whole thing together through 2012 for reelection, eh?

huh, nope.

More People Think The Economy Is In A Depression Than Think The Economy Is Growing

chart.jpg
 
Yeah inflation is killing us all at a staggering 2.38%.
 
actually if you'll read above, it's 3.8%, but the trick is that it's rapidly rising and will continue to do so as the world dumps the Dollar and US Treasury Bonds.
 
FWIW, in 1974 real GDP growth was -0.5% and inflation was around 11%. That was stagflation (caused by a severe supply shock).

This piece is sleazy given that they are attempting to redefine stagflation to coerce the economically illiterate into buying their rhetoric.

Seriously.... Do you know how many times that quarterly real GDP growth is less than the rate of inflation (more than 30 instances spread out in every decade)? That is not stagflation.
 
actually if you'll read above, it's 3.8%, but the trick is that it's rapidly rising and will continue to do so as the world dumps the Dollar and US Treasury Bonds.

Treasury yields have actually been dropping of late. So if longer-term inflation is accelerating, why are long-term rates dropping? :confused: Why are Treasuries holding their nominal value even as the dollar depreciates in foreign exchange markets? :confused: Why are rates dropping even as QE2 comes to a close and markets anticipate the withdrawal of Fed purchases? :confused:

Meanwhile, the dollar is being "dumped" because speculators can borrow in cheap dollars and buy higher-yielding debt/assets in foreign currencies, the so-called "carry trade" that's been unwinding in Japan over the last few years as that country has experienced endemic deflation. I suspect we'll see the same phenomenon here over an extended period of time: the debts being extinguished/liquidated will dwarf the debts being assumed that are moving currency exchange markets. Eventually, those borrowers will be forced to liquidate their positions as they realize they must pay the funds back in appreciated dollars.

Analysis: Cheap dollar fuels one-way bets in everything else | Reuters
 
FWIW, in 1974 real GDP growth was -0.5% and inflation was around 11%. That was stagflation (caused by a severe supply shock).

This piece is sleazy given that they are attempting to redefine stagflation to coerce the economically illiterate into buying their rhetoric.

Seriously.... Do you know how many times that quarterly real GDP growth is less than the rate of inflation (more than 30 instances spread out in every decade)? That is not stagflation.

More importantly, I think the latest GDP numbers will be revised upward in the coming weeks/months. Consider bank lending expanded at a lower rate than the increase in consumer spending. This means people made more money...
 
Consider bank lending expanded at a lower rate than the increase in consumer spending. This means people made more money...

How do you conclude that people made more money because they borrowed less? Maybe they spent more because they had no choice, unless they didn't want to eat and walk to work? :confused:
 
Treasury yields have actually been dropping of late. So if longer-term inflation is accelerating, why are long-term rates dropping? :confused: Why are Treasuries holding their nominal value even as the dollar depreciates in foreign exchange markets? :confused: Why are rates dropping even as QE2 comes to a close and markets anticipate the withdrawal of Fed purchases? :confused:

Meanwhile, the dollar is being "dumped" because speculators can borrow in cheap dollars and buy higher-yielding debt/assets in foreign currencies, the so-called "carry trade" that's been unwinding in Japan over the last few years as that country has experienced endemic deflation. I suspect we'll see the same phenomenon here over an extended period of time: the debts being extinguished/liquidated will dwarf the debts being assumed that are moving currency exchange markets. Eventually, those borrowers will be forced to liquidate their positions as they realize they must pay the funds back in appreciated dollars.

Analysis: Cheap dollar fuels one-way bets in everything else | Reuters



Appreciated dollar. When can we expect that as the fed keeps short term interest rates near zero.

I guess folks on this site can listen to your sagely advise and tell Bill Gross he does not understand the treasury market as well as you do since he is now short treasuries.
 
How do you conclude that people made more money because they borrowed less? Maybe they spent more because they had no choice, unless they didn't want to eat and walk to work? :confused:

First, how does someone who is at least 40 years of investment theory and experience seem so out of touch with very basic concepts??? :confused:

if credit demand is down but spending is up, and corporate earnings are up, and discretionary corporate earnings are up 15% on the quarter, explain where the money is coming from that the consumer is spending if it's not from increased personal earnings.
 
Treasury yields have actually been dropping of late. So if longer-term inflation is accelerating, why are long-term rates dropping?

gosh i don't know, is there a major artificial purchaser such as the FED in the system?

:confused: Why are Treasuries holding their nominal value even as the dollar depreciates in foreign exchange markets? :confused: Why are rates dropping even as QE2 comes to a close and markets anticipate the withdrawal of Fed purchases? :confused:

chart.asp


Why is the Worlds Largest Bond Fund Short Treasuries?
Chris Dialynas, managing director at Pimco, on why the unconstrained bond fund he manages is short on bonds. He says Pimco’s view is that inflation and rising interest rates pose a risk.

China moves to shorter term maturities.

and so on. the Fed is the only major domestic purchaser of our debt left standing, and China is shifting to protect herself from interest rate spikes even as she reduces her holdings of dollars. we may benefit from flight from Europe - but i would bet most of that will pour elsewhere such as the BRICs.
 
Treasury yields have actually been dropping of late. So if longer-term inflation is accelerating, why are long-term rates dropping? :confused: Why are Treasuries holding their nominal value even as the dollar depreciates in foreign exchange markets? :confused: Why are rates dropping even as QE2 comes to a close and markets anticipate the withdrawal of Fed purchases? :confused:

Why do you ask questions and not explain the answer and cause and effect:confused:? Why do you not help out a fellow person who has put a lot of research and time into this forum with your claimed 40 years of expertise and research in the field? Why do you imply outcomes but never say what the data is suggesting? :confused:

Or are you asking the questions because you don't know the answer?

Just wondering because I don't really know how to respond. Do you want information or are you confused?
 
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if credit demand is down but spending is up, and corporate earnings are up, and discretionary corporate earnings are up 15% on the quarter, explain where the money is coming from that the consumer is spending if it's not from increased personal earnings.

Look at the latest Bureau of Economic Analysis news release on personal income and spending (http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/pi/pinewsrelease.htm0). We see, for example, that...

(p)ersonal income increased $67.0 billion, or 0.5 percent....

However...

(p)ersonal current transfer receipts (such as unemployment benefit payments) increased $24.7 billion....

That was more than the $18 billion that came from an increase in salary disbursements, which I presume you would consider to be a rounding error in our $14.8 trillion economy. It's also rather flaccid against the $29.6 billion drop in personal savings from January to March.

Finally:

Real DPI -- DPI adjusted to remove price changes -- increased 0.1 percent in March, compared with an increase of less than 0.1 percent in February.

Real disposable personal income went up one tenth of one percent in March after being flat in February. Wow.

So, to answer your question, where is the money coming from? 1) the government; 2) reduced savings; and 3) nowhere--it's an illusion.
 
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I guess folks on this site can listen to your sagely advise and tell Bill Gross he does not understand the treasury market as well as you do since he is now short treasuries.

Bill Gross was largely out of Treauries in 2008 when they had a great year. And look what happened the last time Gross made an interest rate call before a round of quantitative easing ended:

chart.jpg


On April 11th, when the rate on the 10-year was 3.59%, Gross said he was shorting Treasuries. That bond closed at 3.32% on Friday, or 27 basis points lower than when he made his announcement. Gross is turning into a great counter-savant: someone who can be relied upon to predict exactly what you should not do.
 
Why do you not help out a fellow person who has put a lot of research and time into this forum with your claimed 40 years of expertise and research in the field? Why do you imply outcomes but never say what the data is suggesting? :confused:

I think it would be fun to see someone explain why people expect long-term inflation to accelarate while long-term interest rates are holding steady or even declining.

Or are you asking the questions because you don't know the answer?

I don't know the answer, but, at the risk of overgeneralization, I have a good guess: The inflation threat is exactly what Bernanke said in his press conference the other day: transitory. If corporations face higher commodity costs, they'll squeeze workers. They can do that when you've got 1,000 people applying for four minimum-wage jobs at McDonald's.
 
Bill Gross was largely out of Treauries in 2008 when they had a great year. And look what happened the last time Gross made an interest rate call before a round of quantitative easing ended:

chart.jpg


On April 11th, when the rate on the 10-year was 3.59%, Gross said he was shorting Treasuries. That bond closed at 3.32% on Friday, or 27 basis points lower than when he made his announcement. Gross is turning into a great counter-savant: someone who can be relied upon to predict exactly what you should not do.

He has been wrong for a month who cares. Most people are not day traders. I get a kick out of people on this site who think they have the one and only answer to just about anything the world needs to know.
 
He has been wrong for a month who cares. Most people are not day traders. I get a kick out of people on this site who think they have the one and only answer to just about anything the world needs to know.

Well, after Gross missed the boat in 2008, he announced in the Fall of 2009 that we were in a "New Normal" and that we could expect slower economic growth for quite some time. His advice: reduce risk, back up the truck, and load up on Treasuries. (Pimco’s Gross Boosts Government Debt to 5-Year High) The yield on the 10-year was a little higher then than it is today, but, presumably, this was meant to be long-term advice. And yet, a year-and-a-half later, he's saying head for the hills? I mean, does it really make sense to buy a 10-year bond at 3.40% and sell short at 3.60 within an 18-month time frame, especially when you've just justified your purchases based upon macro-economic trends that are supposed to play out over a decade or more? :confused:

Anyway, look at that chart again. I find it hilarious that when the Fed stopped buying bonds, rates dropped and prices rose. Then, when the Fed began its second round of buying last November, rates started to trend up. Now that it's known that the Fed is pulling the plug again, rates are dropping.
 
Well, after Gross missed the boat in 2008, he announced in the Fall of 2009 that we were in a "New Normal" and that we could expect slower economic growth for quite some time. His advice: reduce risk, back up the truck, and load up on Treasuries. (Pimco’s Gross Boosts Government Debt to 5-Year High) The yield on the 10-year was a little higher then than it is today, but, presumably, this was meant to be long-term advice. And yet, a year-and-a-half later, he's saying head for the hills? I mean, does it really make sense to buy a 10-year bond at 3.40% and sell short at 3.60 within an 18-month time frame, especially when you've just justified your purchases based upon macro-economic trends that are supposed to play out over a decade or more? :confused:

Anyway, look at that chart again. I find it hilarious that when the Fed stopped buying bonds, rates dropped and prices rose. Then, when the Fed began its second round of buying last November, rates started to trend up. Now that it's known that the Fed is pulling the plug again, rates are dropping.

So just to summarize for the folks on this site. You are saying that you understand the bond market better than Bill Gross.
 
You are saying that you understand the bond market better than Bill Gross.

No, not at all. He can have the title of Bond Guru, Extraordiniare. I'm just saying look at the facts. His calls on Treasuries suck.
 
Look at the latest Bureau of Economic Analysis news release on personal income and spending (http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/pi/pinewsrelease.htm0). We see, for example, that...



However...



That was more than the $18 billion that came from an increase in salary disbursements, which I presume you would consider to be a rounding error in our $14.8 trillion economy. It's also rather flaccid against the $29.6 billion drop in personal savings from January to March.

Finally:



Real disposable personal income went up one tenth of one percent in March after being flat in February. Wow.

So, to answer your question, where is the money coming from? 1) the government; 2) reduced savings; and 3) nowhere--it's an illusion.
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I suppose this is why you are in treasuries and feel the market is topping?
 
No, not at all. He can have the title of Bond Guru, Extraordiniare. I'm just saying look at the facts. His calls on Treasuries suck.

The only way those could be paid back is with inflation, rendering the return pretty miniscule.
 
I think it would be fun to see someone explain why people expect long-term inflation to accelarate while long-term interest rates are holding steady or even declining.
Expectations are usually different than actual outcomes... The general expectations are seen in the 30y bond market. So I am not sure what you are basing your "opinion" on. That being said, I doubt over the next 30 years, today would mark the highest yield on that 30y bond, or today's inflation number the highest in that same window. You agree or disagree?

No, not at all. He can have the title of Bond Guru, Extraordiniare. I'm just saying look at the facts. His calls on Treasuries suck..... this was meant to be long-term advice. And yet, a year-and-a-half later, he's saying head for the hills? I mean, does it really make sense to buy a 10-year bond at 3.40% and sell short at 3.60 within an 18-month time frame, especially when you've just justified your purchases based upon macro-economic trends that are supposed to play out over a decade or more?
I would imagine it means the macro picture has changed from 2008 to 2009... And yes it does make sense to cut losses or realize there are potential better gains elsewhere. I have diversified my business account by making the Swiss Frank my primary currency. Yields of 3% do not make up for the devaluation compared to other currencies. Inflation in USD terms seen in the US currency is not the same as relative strength or purchasing power outside the US. Or return on investment objectives.

We are unique in that we are large enough to isolate ourselves from a lot of the currency devaluation/inflation pressures. Days INN has not changed much in price much relative to the dollar's weakness.

But recent trips to Costa Rica, or Puerto Plata, or Santo Domingo, or Nicaragua... I was able to SEE the inflation effects the devaluation has had on my purchasing power in respect to other currencies.

Moving out of dollars until the knife stops falling is not a bad investment strategy. Also getting out of treasuries from an investment perspective when the yield is being manipulated is not a bad idea either. You are right that Gross did not see the return on investment in appreciation terms as you noted, but the dollar index has fallen about 20% since the dates you mention. Do you agree that gaining a few percent of a percent is not really a gain when the underlying asset holding drops 20%?

Have you really been doing this for 40 years??? I'm :confused:

So it really depends on where Gross moved his money. My bet is that he had better overall performance by getting out of treasuries - if he just bought Euro's without any yield, he would have out performed the treasuries with their yield.

So I ask you, if he was so wrong, and you are so right, why are your treasury holding worth less today than this time last year in real asset value compared to just about any other government's security?
 
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I am not sure what you are basing your "opinion" on.

The expected nominal interest rate should consist of the real interest rate plus inflation. So one can assume that if inflation is expected to rise over the life of the bond, holders would demand a higher nominal rate. Also, we were told (by Bill Gross, among others) that as the Fed ended its QE program, interest rates would rise, since "there would be no one left to buy Treasuries." But that doesn't seem to be born out by the facts. It certainly wasn't after QE1 ended. As you noted, expectations are often different from actual outcomes, but if expectations are that inflation will accelerate, why aren't the bonds dropping in price? My guess is it's because inflation is not a threat. Where's the Inflation? - Seeking Alpha (Remember this guy? You linked one of his articles in another thread.)

That being said, I doubt over the next 30 years, today would mark the highest yield on that 30y bond, or today's inflation number the highest in that same window. You agree or disagree?

I tend to agree. That's why I trade Treauries as rates fluctuate and don't expect to hold them to maturity.

I would imagine it means the macro picture has changed from 2008 to 2009...

I really don't think it's changed that much. In some respects, things are worse, with China sitting on a precipice due to "the mother of all property bubbles" and the PIIGS nations oinking more than ever. We're still in debt up to our eyeballs, and I'm left wondering where the (paying) jobs are going to come from. I think our financial is system is still vulnerable. Barney Frank and Chris Dodd didn't make me feel safer.

But recent trips to Costa Rica, or Puerto Plata, or Santo Domingo, or Nicaragua... I was able to SEE the inflation effects the devaluation has had on my purchasing power in respect to other currencies.

Call me a contrarian, stubborn, a moron--whatever, but I see all of this dollar-denominated debt around the world that still has to be repaid in dollars. Remember the swap agreements that the Federal Reserve made with central banks, including the ECB and the BoJ, in the aftermath of the financial crisis? These banks needed dollars that they simply did not have. We've seen the yen appreciate as speculators buy yen to close carry trade positions. At some point--I don't know when--all of these dollar loans will have to be repaid as well and dollars repurchased.

Do you agree that gaining a few percent of a percent is not really a gain when the underlying asset holding drops 20%?

Yeah. This assumes that the asset is bought for yield only and not traded/invested in for capital gains.

Have you really been doing this for 40 years??? I'm :confused:

Yeah, really. (My first brokerage account was with Walston and Co., which went defunct in 1974. Remember it? Or are you too fresh out of the oven? At one time it was the second largest brokerage firm in the U.S. )

So it really depends on where Gross moved his money. My bet is that he had better overall performance by getting out of treasuries - if he just bought Euro's without any yield, he would have out performed the treasuries with their yield.

I'll take him at his word: He got out because he can't sell fast enough if there's a problem with Treasury demand once QE2 ends and the risk-reward ratio, he felt, was better elsewhere. But I still think he was right back in 2009, and I think the odds favor slow growth and rough sledding for stocks.

So I ask you, if he was so wrong, and you are so right, why are your treasury holding worth less today than this time last year in real asset value compared to just about any other government's security?

Is it not true then that EVERYTHING priced in dollars is worth less in "real terms," including all of the dollar-denominated assets owned by U.S. corporations (as well as U.S.. listed stocks)? Is it really? Is, say, a rail car in America worth less than a rail car in Germany or France? I don't think so. I think a lot of the depreciation of the dollar is being fueled by the carry trade using borrowed money. Personally, I think they're making a mistake, because they're discounting for the most part the threat of higher real interest rates due to deflation/disinflation. Sooner or later, those loans will have to be repaid. Just ask yen traders. I think the dollar will be fine.
 
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The expected nominal interest rate should consist of the real interest rate plus inflation. So one can assume that if inflation is expected to rise over the life of the bond, holders would demand a higher nominal rate.
If I wasn't clear, which I guess I wasn't because you didn't understand my wording, I agree with what you wrote prior. My point was that we do not have crystal balls, and I would not speculate on the side that over the next 20 or 30 years that today we are seeing peak interest rates and inflation numbers.

As you rightly point out later, if you agree with the above, and you agree the bond value decreases as interest rates increase, and if you agree that regardless of what the commodity is, if the value is being manipulated or attempted to be manipulated it's probably not a "safe" asset holding... so, I don't really understand why you wrote what you wrote unless you disagree with anything I just wrote.

Arguing to argue again?

I tend to agree. That's why I trade Treauries as rates fluctuate and don't expect to hold them to maturity.
So with the announcement of QE 1 and 2, you have increased your holdings, and are continuing to increase your holding? What is your "sell" level/exit strategy?

I really don't think it's changed that much.
Maybe re-reading some news clips from 2008 and 2009 where fears of a world wide depression was in the back of most people's minds. I recall an interview in march 09 with warren buffet and he said it would be best not to get into the market until there is some signs that the economic free fall is over. Did you just recently write how we were on the brink a destruction of the currency? Economic upswings are bad for bonds. We are in an economic upswing, it's just a matter of time until money moves from bonds/treasuries and into equities and metals.

and I'm left wondering where the (paying) jobs are going to come from.
If you had a job, maybe you wouldn't be wondering that sort of stuff... But for some reason I think you are employed, and you probably do have a "paying job". Yet you still wonder... I'm :confused:

Yeah, really. (My first brokerage account was with Walston and Co., which went defunct in 1974. Remember it? Or are you too fresh out of the oven? At one time it was the second largest brokerage firm in the U.S. )
Set up by mom and dad for you, or is your 84 year old father still building houses?

Call me a contrarian, stubborn, a moron--whatever, but I see all of this dollar-denominated debt around the world that still has to be repaid in dollars.
How about naive

At some point--I don't know when--all of these dollar loans will have to be repaid as well and dollars repurchased.
The problem with the argument is you are forgetting that loan repayments are not guaranteed, and you are confusing fractional banking with sovereign banking. If you really believed in fractional banking, you would understand default is how currency is controlled. Sovereign banking will destroyed the currency as it is repaid, where as fractional banking can adding it to the balance sheet and allowing it to be loaned out at 10:1.

So if you really believe that repayments of loans will somehow lead to lower rates of inflation in a fractional banking system, then I will not argue the third choice in your original self assessment. And perhaps you would do better for yourself in reading up how every 100 dollars of default the bank must RECALL 1000 dollars in loans.


Is it not true then that EVERYTHING priced in dollars is worth less in "real terms," including all of the dollar-denominated assets owned by U.S. corporations (as well as U.S.. listed stocks)? Is it really? Is, say, a rail car in America worth less than a rail car in Germany or France? I don't think so.
One day when you grow up and travel to other places in the world, you will see the real effect of a devalued dollar has on purchasing power. It is not the asset that has less value, it is the purchasing power of the currency that has less value. The rail car is still worth a rail car. But it takes you 20% more dollars to buy that same asset today vs 2 years ago. If it was "worth less" then you could pay the same dollars today vs 2 years ago.

Since you have a hard time understanding concepts outside the US (maybe you have not had the experience since you are still looking for a "paying job")... imagine you have 2 currencies to use to fill your gas tank.

Currency A will fill your tank, but yesterday, would fill 2 tanks.
Currency B will fill 2 tanks today, but yesterday would fill 1 tank.

Do you see what I am getting at? It is PURCHASING POWER NOT VALUE OF THE UNDERLYING ASSET?
 
How do you conclude that people made more money because they borrowed less? Maybe they spent more because they had no choice, unless they didn't want to eat and walk to work? :confused:

I agree with you that borrowing less does not neccesarally mean they purchased more. when people are unemployed, or working part time, or haven't had a raise in 3 years, they are not a good bet for lenders. So even if they wanted to borrow more, the banks likely wouldn't lend them more.

But there is a correlation between borrowing and disparity of income. The more income and wealth disparity, the more borrowing that takes place, not so much that the borrowers have an increase in desire to borrow (any more than normal), but lenders tend to have more money to lend, thus credit becomes easier to entice more borrowers.
 
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