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From the Guardian: 'The goal is to automate us': welcome to the age of surveillance capitalism - excerpt:
Quo Vadis? (Wither goest thou?)
Which is the question we deserve to ask ourselves because the central dynamic of the Internet may be in the hands of just a few companies whereas their "business objective" is the usage of each one of us (the "clients") for potential capital gains.
We are the "cows" to be milked for our behaviour, economic and personal desires as we express them to the world with seemingly wild abandon.
In fact, "they" know us better than we even know ourselves ...
Which is why the arrival of Shoshana Zuboff’s new book is such a big event. Many years ago – in 1988, to be precise – as one of the first female professors at Harvard Business School to hold an endowed chair she published a landmark book, The Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power, which changed the way we thought about the impact of computerisation on organisations and on work. It provided the most insightful account up to that time of how digital technology was changing the work of both managers and workers. And then Zuboff appeared to go quiet, though she was clearly incubating something bigger.
The first hint of what was to come was a pair of startling essays – one in an academic journal in 2015, the other in a German newspaper in 2016. What these revealed was that she had come up with a new lens through which to view what Google, Facebook et al were doing – nothing less than spawning a new variant of capitalism. Those essays promised a more comprehensive expansion of this Big Idea.
And now it has arrived – the most ambitious attempt yet to paint the bigger picture and to explain how the effects of digitisation that we are now experiencing as individuals and citizens have come about.
The headline story is that it’s not so much about the nature of digital technology as about a new mutant form of capitalism that has found a way to use tech for its purposes. The name Zuboff has given to the new variant is “surveillance capitalism”. It works by providing free services that billions of people cheerfully use, enabling the providers of those services to monitor the behaviour of those users in astonishing detail – often without their explicit consent.
“Surveillance capitalism,” she writes, “unilaterally claims human experience as free raw material for translation into behavioural data. Although some of these data are applied to service improvement, the rest are declared as a proprietary behavioural surplus, fed into advanced manufacturing processes known as ‘machine intelligence’, and fabricated into prediction products that anticipate what you will do now, soon, and later. Finally, these prediction products are traded in a new kind of marketplace that I call behavioural futures markets. Surveillance capitalists have grown immensely wealthy from these trading operations, for many companies are willing to lay bets on our future behaviour.”
Quo Vadis? (Wither goest thou?)
Which is the question we deserve to ask ourselves because the central dynamic of the Internet may be in the hands of just a few companies whereas their "business objective" is the usage of each one of us (the "clients") for potential capital gains.
We are the "cows" to be milked for our behaviour, economic and personal desires as we express them to the world with seemingly wild abandon.
In fact, "they" know us better than we even know ourselves ...