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From the Economist, Shumpeter: America’s antitrust apparatus prepares to act against big tech - excerpt:
Permit me to employ once again my favorite bit of the Greek language. It is "oligopoly". Which translates into, more or less, this: A market form wherein commerce is dominated by a small number of large sellers (oligopolists).
And the counterpart effect is that, with no outright illegal "monopolization" of markets, some market sectors are dominated by major groups that all profit from higher-prices due to lesser competition. And who pays for this gross error of non-monopoly oligopoly?
Look in the mirror, sucker. You do by means of higher than necessary prices had real competition existed ...
Inside the University of Chicago, a bastion of free-market thinkers and of free speech, tech has become more prominent, too. On April 19th and 20th most of America’s antitrust establishment—officials, economists and lawyers—as well as a smattering of Silicon Valley types, gathered to discuss whether big tech needed to be tamed. The conclave came just days after Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief, testified before Congress.
America’s antitrust establishment is like a clergy that after decades of obscurity finds itself blinking on the world stage. It simultaneously resents being criticised for its passivity, wants to preserve its doctrinal purity and absolutely loves all the attention. Since the 1980s American competition policy has been timid. Even today some antitrust officials and scholars want to pass the buck, arguing that the tech problem rightfully belongs to other parts of the government. [Right, now pull the other leg!]
Yet ultimately big tech is also a matter for antitrust. It is possible that the big firms’ dominance will be transitory. But this is a risky assumption. The stonking valuations of Facebook, Alphabet and Amazon imply that they will double in size by 2021. All five firms prevent the emergence of rivals by buying or crushing them. They have hoovered up at least 329 small firms in the past five years, according to Bloomberg, a data provider. One venture capitalist told the audience in Chicago that there is a “kill zone” around Alphabet and Facebook, which startups cannot survive.
Antitrust is vital because any solution to the problems of big tech will require innovation as well as regulation. For example, privacy could be protected by the rise of new “fiduciary” companies that act as trusted, anonymised intermediaries between users and the big tech firms. “Ethical” firms could emerge that create search engines, social-media platforms and digital assistants which are not reliant on ads and surveillance. The job of helping competitors emerge belongs squarely to the antitrust watchdogs.
Here is a prediction. An alphabet soup of different consumer, privacy and media regulators will slowly try to ensnare the big tech firms. At the same time the antitrust regulators (the DoJ and the competition arm of the FTC) will make it nearly impossible for the big five companies to acquire smaller ones. They will also seek to enforce mechanisms to ensure there can be a safe transfer of data and customers between the big incumbent tech firms and their potential competitors so that newcomers can prosper.
Permit me to employ once again my favorite bit of the Greek language. It is "oligopoly". Which translates into, more or less, this: A market form wherein commerce is dominated by a small number of large sellers (oligopolists).
And the counterpart effect is that, with no outright illegal "monopolization" of markets, some market sectors are dominated by major groups that all profit from higher-prices due to lesser competition. And who pays for this gross error of non-monopoly oligopoly?
Look in the mirror, sucker. You do by means of higher than necessary prices had real competition existed ...