OK. Now that some of the riff-raff have been exterminated from this thread, let's see if I can shed some light on this by answering my own questions. You might be surprised by some of the answers.
And for full disclosure: I am a therapist who works primarily with teenagers and have been for 22+ years. I work with very difficult teens... difficult in the sense of depressed/suicidal. I have dealt with, probably, well over 100 suicide attempts... either from clients that I got AFTER their attempt, or clients who attempted while in treatment with me. In fact, on Monday of this week, I hospitalized a 17 year old girl for a pretty serious suicide attempt.
Also, I wrote my final paper in graduate school on Suicidality.
The person who committed suicide. I know, some of you may be surprised by this answer, but you must keep reading to understand the rationale. We are each responsible for our behaviors and how we chose to respond to our feelings... the FEELINGS are what is beyond our control. Example: if I could choose how I feel, I'd be happy all the time. Now, there is a sequence of events that occurs in situations like what happened to this girl: triggering event ---> interpretation/thoughts/feelings of that event ---> behavioral reaction to that event. The same event can happen to several different people, and each of those people will interpret the event differently... because of their life experiences, state of mind, or something else. This girl was bullied. Many people are. How someone takes that bullying is an individual response which leads to an individual act. This is why the act of suicide is the responsibility of the individual who commits suicide.
Does the bully have any fault in this issue? For bullying, for sure. For contributing, for sure... however, there many be many other issues that also contributed. The bully is not to blame for the suicide. Now... and this is EXTREMELY important... the individual who commits suicide is also not to blame... it is their responsibility, though. This individual is a victim... a victim of bullying, a victim of their perceptions, undoubtedly based on other things. One does not blame the victim in these cases, but place responsibility on the one who acts.
This is where #1 starts to get a bit murky. One who attempts suicide has some significant mental health issues. Regardless of whether or not the act seemed to be a singular event, or something random, it's not. No one attempts suicide on a whim without some mental health issues being present. We have to remember that one of the basic instincts of life is survival. All animals have this, and for someone to behave in a way that contradicts this basic instinct, indicates that something more powerful than that is happening. The suicidal person cannot see a way out of their situation and has decided that ending their life is preferable to living in their situation. Now, this though, in and of itself, may be a sign of that mental illness, since the individual may be completely closed off to other possibilities.
There is no suicide without mental illness. Therefore, this mitigates the complete responsibility of the individual. They are unable to make a rational decision because of their state of mind. This is one reason why I usually suggest to clients to NOT make any big, all encompassing decisions when being completely ruled by their unstable emotional state.
Most suicidal people cannot see past their perceived hopelessness of their situation.
Hopeless. Depressed. Overwhelmed. But the overriding feeling is usually intense emotional pain. Consider this. You have a toothache... a bad one. All you want is for that pain to end. This is how a suicidal person feels... even more so. They will do ANYTHING for the pain that they are in, to end. Even kill themselves. For them, death is preferable to feeling in pain.
They are also angry. I have theorized that suicide is often a desire to commit a homicide turned inwards. In many cases, the individual turns that anger towards someone else, on themselves. This is due to self-esteem, depression, and often a long period of feeling emotionally abused or beaten down.
Usually they do, sometimes directly, usually not. Suicidal feelings are very strange and if you haven't experienced them in some direct sort of way, it's hard to imagine them. They conflict with the basic instinct of survival, yet the individual can make themselves believe that they are completely logical. Sometimes it doesn't even occur to them to ask for help: suicide seems like the logical response to their situation.
Sometimes they have asked for help, but do not receive the help they need. Lots of times people believe that these teens are just being dramatic. Rule #1 when dealing with suicidal teens: ALWAYS take their suicidal comments/gestured seriously. ALWAYS. Should I say it again? It is irrelevant as to whether they are being dramatic or not. They are communicating that they are NOT OK. So, it is certainly possible that they did seek help but were not heard.
It is certainly possible that they are in such a hopeless state that they do not believe anyone can help them... so why bother saying anything. Again... their mental health issues overrule instincts... and what they've probably heard over and over: talk to someone.
So, who's fault is it that the girl in the OP committed suicide? No one's. Who's responsibility? Hers. Who contributed to what happened to her? EVERYONE. Personally, I don't care about the blame and responsibility in this situation. It's pretty irrelevant. I'm more about how to prevent things like this from happening, and what to do about them after they happen. Assigning blame accomplishes ZERO. This is about mental illness, isolation, being aware of bullying, and taking our teens seriously. The blame and responsibility is pretty meaningless.
Oh, and for anyone who made any comments about her behaviors. Irrelevant. Nothing to do with the issue at all. I could care less whether she had sex with no one, or 1000 guys. Does not mean that anyone had the right to harass her because of those behaviors... not did it mean that her response to that harassment was OK. This is what I mean. Blame is irrelevant.
I hope this post provided you all with some information on this topic.
Good stuff. Something every parent, especially every parent of a teenager, needs to know.
Let me address one aspect in particular...
CC said:
The suicidal person cannot see a way out of their situation ...the individual may be completely closed off to other possibilities.
Most suicidal people cannot see past their perceived hopelessness of their situation.
...... They will do ANYTHING for the pain that they are in, to end. Even kill themselves. For them, death is preferable to feeling in pain.
This. There have been times in my life when I felt that way, and while I'm not the suicidal sort I probably came closer to considering it during those times.
Teenagers often feel trapped in a bad situation, and lack the experience and maturity to see a way out of it. I think this is a major factor in many teens struggling with depression and suicidal thoughts.
When my son was about 14 or so, he was having a very hard time in school. There were a handful of people who seemed devoted to making his school hours miserable, but for the most part they stopped short of anything he was permitted to respond to with violence. (I'd always told him, "anyone can run their mouth and that's not a reason to flatten them; just laugh at them and tell them talk is cheap. But if they lay so much as ONE HAND ON YOUR PERSON, you have my permission and enthusiastic encouragement to beat the living crap out of them.")
We talk all the time, so I knew what was going on. I'd talked to his teachers and to the principle. Didn't do much good.
He became noticeably depressed and started talking about how he didn't want to go on living this way, and didn't see anyway out.
We had a LONG talk one evening about this, when I became worried about his mental state. I won't try to reproduce the whole conversation, but we spoke very frankly about how tough life can be sometimes, and about suicide and people I'd known who'd committed suicide or attempted it. I endeavored to SHOW him by examples that there were other things they could have done FAR less drastic to change their circumstances.
I told him "you may feel there are no options, but there ARE... you're just too young and inexperienced to see them. I am an old veteran and I can find options where you would see none... USE that. My brain and my experience of life ARE AT YOUR SERVICE... talk to me and we'll find a solution. If it really gets so bad that you CANNOT take it anymore, tell me so and
I will take you out of that school and find some other way to complete your education."
There was a lot more but that was the gist of it. I think that just knowing that he had a "Strategic planner" (me) on his side, and an "escape hatch" if it REALLY got to the point where he'd rather die than go to school, made him feel better. His depression seemed to ease after that, and he managed to cope with all the BS.
It probably didn't hurt anything that one of the idiots bothering him was finally fool enough to touch him, and my young giant literally picked him up and threw him across the classroom into a wall. :mrgreen: After that I think the level of bullying went down a good bit. He didn't even get into trouble, because the teachers and principle knew (from previous conversations with both him and me) that he was being bullied and harassed.
It was a nervous time for me, though, since as a parent of a teen you have to worry about teenage suicides. I knew three people I grew up with who committed suicide in their teens or early twenties, one of whom had seemed like a happy kid with ZERO problems... so I've always taken the issue very seriously.
This, and another occasion where I convinced an adult man that it was preferable to move to another state than kill himself over a woman, has convinced me that one of the most important things you can give a possibly-suicidal person is OPTIONS they can believe in.