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This dual nature of this story is simultaneously cause for hope that justice may yet be served and concern that, despite the Founding Fathers' intent not to create a king, we have a system that effectively puts a President above the law for the duration of his term. It is DOJ tradition not to indict a sitting President, which presents the simple problem: what is the point in investigating a President for crimes and then concluding no crimes, when indictments were never possible to begin with? Barr, of course, capitalized on this in order to create a false impression in which the President was exonerated. And Mueller, a loyalist to DOJ tradition, was forced to find the path between the rock and the hard place: don't conclude that crimes were committed, but conclude that he's not exonerated. This is a singular problem as we transition from a nation of laws into a nation of parties, where impeachment is possible only if a certain number of the opposition party is in power to hold the President accountable.
Mueller was aware of this dilemma, and if nothing else wanted to make it explicitly clear that a path lay forward for indicting Trump even if impeachment resulting in removal from office wasn't possible.
Mueller Rejects View That Presidents Can’t Obstruct Justice - The New York Times
Say the bolded part out loud and set it to repeat a few times. For the past two years, we understood that the President wasn't going to be led out of the White House in handcuffs. It was sort of an open question whether he was going to be indicted (though not physically arrested). But we expected, if nothing else, that if Mueller found crimes, he might say so. Instead, our system is so set up to protect the President that even if he shoots a man on fifth avenue, the DOJ can't call that a crime because that would mean saying the President is a criminal.
That's...kind of messed up.
Mueller was aware of this dilemma, and if nothing else wanted to make it explicitly clear that a path lay forward for indicting Trump even if impeachment resulting in removal from office wasn't possible.
WASHINGTON - For nearly two years, President Trump's lawyers and defenders have argued that it was impossible for him to illegally obstruct the Russia investigation, no matter his intentions, because he has full authority over federal law enforcement as head of the executive branch.
But in his highly anticipated report, Robert S. Mueller III rejected that sweeping view of executive power. Mr. Mueller's team systematically dissected and repudiated such arguments, concluding over more than a dozen of the report's 448 pages that obstruction laws did indeed limit how Mr. Trump could use his presidential powers.
"The conclusion that Congress may apply the obstruction laws to the president's corrupt exercise of the powers of office accords with our constitutional system of checks and balances and the principle that no person is above the law," they wrote.
The special counsel's rationale left the door open to the possibility that after Mr. Trump leaves office, prosecutors could re-examine the evidence Mr. Mueller gathered and charge the president. Attorney General William P. Barr tried to slam that door shut last month when he announced that in his view, the evidence did not support charging Mr. Trump regardless of any constitutional issues about charging sitting presidents.
Still, Mr. Mueller concluded that it would be inappropriate for now for prosecutors to make a decision - one way or the other - because analyzing the evidence "could potentially result in a judgment that the president committed crimes." He reasoned that the Justice Department has for a half-century interpreted the Constitution as barring the indictment of a sitting president, so Mr. Trump could not get a trial and a chance to clear his name while he is running the country.
Mueller Rejects View That Presidents Can’t Obstruct Justice - The New York Times
Say the bolded part out loud and set it to repeat a few times. For the past two years, we understood that the President wasn't going to be led out of the White House in handcuffs. It was sort of an open question whether he was going to be indicted (though not physically arrested). But we expected, if nothing else, that if Mueller found crimes, he might say so. Instead, our system is so set up to protect the President that even if he shoots a man on fifth avenue, the DOJ can't call that a crime because that would mean saying the President is a criminal.
That's...kind of messed up.