an economic factor, comparative advantage, works against this desire coming to fruition
where the capital and material costs of manufacturing are (near) equal and the labor costs are substantially different, the nation with the lower labor cost component is going to normally prevail
the regulatory burden (expense) of manufacturing in industrialized nations is likely going to exceed that of emerging nations. that adds an additional financial advantage to the manufacturers located in lesser regulated nations
the industrialized nations retain price of goods advantage when the cost of transportation/export to the buying nations exceeds the savings they enjoy from low labor and regulatory expense
another advantage of industrialized nations is the availability of a higher skilled/educated work force, superior infrastructure, and/or more efficient manufacturing processes/superior technology
unfortunately, our investment in infrastructure, and education has not kept pace with other emerging nations while our labor costs remain at the high end. our superior standard of living and the high labor cost necessary to maintain that standard have priced us out of much of the low end manufacturing sectors
in contrast, we can observe china with a supply of low cost labor, low capital costs, and enhanced infrastructure and low regulatory burden, being able to overcome all competitive obstacles other than transportation expense. its comparative advantages are being translated into its becoming the world's dominant trading partner. china has more computers than the USA. it has more english speakers than the USA. and it is a nation where achieving a technical education is recognized as the path to a better standard of living. only if we can address those advantages could we begin to ponder how to expand our domestic manufacturing and compete with the chinese juggernaut