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Good law enforcement officers know better than this. Mike Masterson is Chief of the Boise, Idaho Police Department and a 40-year veteran of law enforcement. He began his career in Madison, Wisconsin, during an era of widespread student protests. In his own words, Masterson helped manage protests and mass gatherings ranging from “antiapartheid demonstrations and dismantling of shantytowns on capitol property to an annual alcohol-laden Halloween festival.”In a 2012 article for the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Masterson laid out the conclusions reached by law enforcement agencies around the world who’d researched the best way for police to interact with a crowd that has the potential to become disruptive. The answer: police should do more or less the exact opposite of what they have done in Ferguson.
According to Masterson, the “leading scientific theory of crowd psychology,” which was developed by British researchers studying soccer hooliganism, “maintains that crowd violence escalates if people think police officers treat them unfairly.” Related research advises police that “group members comply with the law when they perceive that officers act with justice and legitimacy.”
Research also supports the “Madison Method of Handling People in Crowds and Demonstrations,” which emphasizes that police best promote the public order when they respect the legal rights of citizens. As Masterson explains,
This approach begins with defining the mission and safeguarding the fundamental rights of people to gather and speak out legally. The philosophy should reflect the agency’s core values in viewing citizens as customers. This focus is not situational; it cannot be turned on and off depending on the crisis.Compare this model to the events in Ferguson, where a Missouri state senator complained that she was tear-gassed while she was peacefully protesting the Brown shooting, where a St. Louis alderman who has chronicled the events in Ferguson on Twitter was arrested Wednesday night for allegedly joining an “unlawful assembly,” and where two journalists were arrested and assaulted by police for the apparent crime of being in a McDonald’s.
Law enforcement agencies facilitate and protect the public’s right to free speech and assembly. When officers realize they are at a protest to ensure these rights, they direct their responses accordingly, from planning to implementing the plan. Officers must have a well-defined mission that encourages the peaceful gathering of people and uses planning, open communication, negotiation, and leadership to accomplish this goal.
Read more @: How Police In Ferguson Should Have Handled Crowd Control
They did the exact opposite of what they should of done. Instead of responding with restraint, they responded with abuse, and violently, and therefore incited more violence