In conclusion, research evidence to date has limitations in definitions,
samples, and analysis, and therefore does not support
firm statements. However, the scarce data available suggest that
there is a difference between nonheterosexual and heterosexual
parenting. Unfortunately, ideological and social pressures may be
constraining the research in this field. Its political weight regarding
child custody or planned lesbigay parenthood through fertility
services or adoption is so high that the position of researchers may
be influencing how studies are being designed, conducted, and
interpreted.8 As pediatricians, we can only promote the health
care and integral development of children of gay or lesbian parents
if we are aware of the particular difficulties that they may face
when reaching adolescence, such as sexual identity conflicts or the
feeling of stigmatization. Neglecting the risks may preclude pediatricians
to help children and parents to understand and cope with
these issues.
Ana Martı´n-Ancel, MD
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology
Fundacio´n Hospital Alcorco´n
Budapest 1
28922 Alcorco´n
Madrid, Spain
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