The world owes it to itself to create a better world, and its a world of individuals so yes I'd say the world owes you something.
But even less generalized society, our world, owes you a lot of things it owes you a fair representation in government, it owes you rights and protections of those rights, the entire purpose of creating a society, creating civilization, going all the way back to the first group of cavemen who got together for mutual protection was an act of creating a system governed by rules to help achieve what they thought they deserved. Can those rules be broken? Yes. Is life always fair or right? No. But it doesn't mean that its not wrong if you aren't given what you're owed, taking the view that no one deserves anything for free flies in the face of every act of civilization building since the dawn of time and certainly the beginning of this country where it was written that not only did you have natural rights, things undeniable that you were owed, but that they were in fact given by God. And you have it all simply for being born.
Ya the world owes you something, and you should hold the world to the standard to make sure all the rights, privileges, and other aspects built into our society to make living life better are given to yourself as well as your fellow human beings.
If a man is thrown in prison unfairly without cause, do we say "Well life owes you nothing, sucks to be him." No of course not, we fight against it.
Seriously sawyer if you believe that life owes you nothing than you should never complain again that anything is taken from you, life doesn't OWE you property rights, that you don't have certain freedoms you'd like, life doesn't OWE you liberty, that people you'd rather have nothing to do compel themselves into your life, life doesn't OWE you privacy. If I can force myself into your life, take from you, steal from you, kill you, then you shouldn't complain at all because you couldn't stop it and no one and nothing owed you a damn bit of effort in help to stop me or bring me to "justice." Life doesn't owe you justice.