I wish we had all the information.
The Taylor Grazing Act of 1934, says the Government can administer the land use.
The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to issue or cause to be issued permits to graze livestock on such grazing districts to such bona fide settlers, residents, and other stock owners as under his rules and regulations are entitled to participate in the use of the range, upon the payment annually of reasonable fees in each case to be fixed or determined from time to time in accordance with governing law.
Federal Grazing Fee
The Federal grazing fee, which applies to Federal lands in 16 Western states on public lands managed by the BLM and the U.S. Forest Service, is adjusted annually and is calculated by using a formula originally set by Congress in the Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978. Under this formula, as modified and extended by a presidential Executive Order issued in 1986, the grazing fee cannot fall below $1.35 per animal unit month (AUM); also, any fee increase or decrease cannot exceed 25 percent of the previous year’s level. (An AUM is the amount of forage needed to sustain one cow and her calf, one horse, or five sheep or goats for a month.) The grazing fee for 2014 is $1.35 per AUM, the same level as it was in 2013.
The Federal grazing fee is computed by using a 1966 base value of $1.23 per AUM for livestock grazing on public lands in Western states. The figure is then adjusted each year according to three factors – current private grazing land lease rates, beef cattle prices, and the cost of livestock production. In effect, the fee rises, falls, or stays the same based on market conditions, with livestock operators paying more when conditions are better and less when conditions have declined.
So The government started charging in 1966, the rate went up to $1.35 in 1986, and is still there.
I wonder if the BLM issued the rancher a new permit, or told him he could not renew, 20 years ago?
From the original article,
“For more than two decades, cattle have been grazed illegally on public lands in northeast Clark County,” the BLM said in a statement. “BLM and (the National Park Service) have made repeated attempts to resolve this matter administratively and judicially. Impoundment of cattle illegally grazing on public lands is an option of last resort.”
So in 1994, the BLM told this rancher, whose family had been using this land for over 100 years, to stop
using the land, no new permit would be issued.
His choice was to shut down his business, or allow his cows to keep grazing without a permit.
All of the other ranchers in the area have shut down operations, (because they have no way to graze their cattle.)
Most of us drive to work, we drive on public roads.
Using these roads require us to buy permits to take our vehicles on said public roads.
Suppose one day the Government said, we will no longer issue you a permit for your car!
You say how am I supposed to go to my job? not our problem is the response.
A better analogy might be truckers who use the roads a lot, and pay special road use fees.
The point is the power to tax (and charge fees) is the power to destroy,
Sometimes our Government exercises the destroy option, and the people whose lives
are destroyed, are likely not happy.