I think it's interesting that you despise so much the system you say you support. I've never seen anybody so disgusted with the free market as you, yet still claim to be a fan of capitalism. It takes some serious cojones to be that contradictory. Are you bitter because you made some poor investments? That was real money you lost, it's all real money. You claiming that the big investment firms are playing with fake money doesn't make it so. They simply have more than you do.
I don't think you have any idea what would happen if we shut the stock market down, as you're suggesting. The liquidity is there so that companies can do their business at a low cost, and so that they can attract funds from investors. The entirety of capitalism is dependent on this.
Speculation is also investment, it's just done for different purposes. The money goes to the same place regardless of what the intention of the investor was.
First of all, there is not now, never has been, and never will be any "free" markets. ALL markets exist under some rules an enforcement, be it from within or imposed from outside. Those rules are what determine how a market works and who benefits from its operation. What we have now is an extreme imabalance in how risk is rewarded, and how privilege is dispensed.
You may not be old enough to remember what "investment" was several decades back. People put their money on the line in expectation of sharing profit. PEOPLE developed and owned companies to a much greater extent that "funds" did. Corporate governance consisted of people who had their OWN money at risk, and they represented themselves and their fellow shareholders from that frame of reference.
Today, boards are stuffed with employees who control large blocks of someone else's money and are subservient to their masters - financiers - who put them there. Similarly true for management. As I am implying: companies are run for the speculative gain of manipulating stock values, not for the purpose of running the COMPANY to profit from making its products or delivering its service. Frankly, bank's employees have no business whatsoever in the world of business.
This happens because we have granted them the privilege of being able to work with extreme conflict of interest where the institution that sold you your stock controls not only that transaction, but often the entire company behind it. The true test is to look at corporate governance from a compensation point of view. Executive compensation in the USA is several to hundreds of orders of magnitude greater than it is in the rest of the world. These are EMPLOYEES for crying out loud. They not only rob shareholders by ridiculous compensation, they also dilute shareholders to a state of insignificance by (with full cooperation of the financial managers who put them there and keep them there). Of course, since those shareholders are usually only tiny fractions of some fund, and also there not as investors, but purely as speculators, they neither know nor care what is happening to their equity.
You seem unable to appreciate that my opinions have nothing to do with my own personal situation. You (and 99% of the world of finance and economics) are so blinded by the religion of greed you can't even fathom that maybe my worries are for the world around me, not myself.
No, I do NOT use public funds, we are 100% private equity. Yes, I have been inside of the world of public corporations - and I have witnessed all of these things first hand - along with the destruction of the greatest economy the world had ever seen.
I do not wish to "shut stock markets down", merely to return accountability and ethics to their regulation and operation. All one has to do is reward those who take risk to CREATE wealth and stop rewarding those who merely speculate to redistribute wealth.
Once it becomes more favourable (and a hint for you: taxation is the most powerful tool in the world at influencing financial behaviour) to INVEST money in profitable, wealth creating ventures, that is what will happen.
What really, REALLY surprises me and kind of ticks me off is that most of the world has bought into the greed thing so hard that they are just not willing to THINK for ten seconds and look at what is going on around them. Even a mess of half-wits in the protest movements know that something is really, really wrong. They don't know what, nor what to do about it, but it is obvious even to someone so unproductive and idle that they can stand around for weeks on end with placards in their hand instead of getting off of their ass and going to work for a living that something in this system is broken, and broken very badly.
Your solution (and I mean more than just you individually - pretty much everyone in Manhattan and inside the beltway) is to simply do more of the same thing that crashed the economy not once, but many times and then racked up a debt that will NEVER be paid and somehow expect a different outcome.