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The first one is a problem because the majority is not truly represented. Hence why we have a "silent" majority in this country that everyone in politics likes to speculate about.
Why is that a problem? If they had the option to vote and chose not to exercise it, why can't we respect that? The majority has acquiesced to whomever the voters select.
CriticalThought said:The second has been demonstrated to be greatly improved by compulsory voting in all the countries that have instituted it. If people are required to vote, they do generally take greater interest in it since they have to do it anyway.
The first Google result that I clicked points to exactly the opposite conclusion:
http://www.crcee.umontreal.ca/pdf/CVE_CJPS_FINAL.pdf
No other studies came up on my first page of results.
CriticalThought said:Countries that require voting and enforce it generally have a more informed and involved populace. Democracy should be as well informed as possible in order for it to function.
If you want a more informed electorate, I think you'd do better by attacking that problem directly instead of through an indirect measure like compulsory voting. You could just mandate that they watch/read/listen to the news for two hours per year, from any media source they want. If this is really a problem (and I see no reason to think that it is), that would certainly do more to make them more informed and wouldn't waste any more of their time than requiring them to vote would.