Tim the Plumber said:
1 There is little mystery in consciousness.
My jaw is agape.
Tim the Plumber said:
It is an evolutionary advantage.
Really? That sounds false to me. Any being that behaved exactly the way I would under the same circumstances would do just as well as me in terms of resource gathering and reproductive success, regardless of whether it was conscious or not.
Perhaps even more damaging to your claim is that beings which are surely not conscious seem to be quite successful in evolutionary terms. Since, say, amoebas reproduce by asexual division, it's no exaggeration to say that the original members of their species are still with us today--and they've survived far longer than any conscious species have done.
So, what evolutionary advantage does consciousness provide?
Tim the Plumber said:
It can be modeled in computer science.
Normally, I'd play coy and ask you what you mean and to give some citations or something, but I'm in a bad mood. Your claim is simply false. No one has any clue how to get a computer to be conscious, let alone "model" it, whatever that might even mean. Worse, no one really has any fresh ideas about how to begin. It's become fairly obvious that the optimism attendant on GOFAI programs, and NAI programs, is unwarranted. We've been "10 years away" from conscious machines for well nigh 60 years.
Tim the Plumber said:
What do you want to know?
A start would be just how we go from neurons to mental events.
Tim the Plumber said:
The whole of physics is basically the quest for exactly what you are after; Where did all this come from and how does it work?
Yes. And how many times has physics been declared nearly complete, only to have new mysteries gape open beneath us? I don't hear anyone making such claims these days...
Tim the Plumber said:
They have begun to actually get from hypothesis to theories (confirmed ideas) about the nature of what is beyond our universe and the cause of the existence of the universe.
This misses the point. Victor Stenger has made the claim (falsely, it seems to appear to many physicists) that we know that the universe arises from the laws of quantum mechanics. Fine: where do the laws of quantum mechanics come from?
Worse: the Schrodinger Equation requires an initial state. Where did
that come from? If there are other universes (say, across m-branes), where did
those come from? Where did the branes come from? If the most basic unit of matter is some form of superstring, where did those come from?
The problem is that matter is intrinsically responsive to causation, but the origin of everything cannot be. That's a problem that simply cannot be resolved.
Tim the Plumber said:
The gaps in human knowledge you seek to hide gods in are disappearing very quickly.
No, the gaps evolve as our knowledge grows, and hence myths change. I suspect the next three centuries or so will see the death of many religions, but new ones will spring up because there simply isn't a way to close all gaps. This is partially due to the nature of explanation, which strikes me as intractably epistemic: for any explanation, we can ask for an explanation, ad infinitum. But this is also partially due to substantive facts we've discovered in our empiric investigation of the universe--some of which I've hinted at, above.