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Virtue Ethics

Medusa

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l was reading this article and wanted to share some parts of it.


Virtue-based ethical theories place less emphasis on which rules people should follow and instead focus on helping people develop good character traits, such as kindness and generosity. These character traits will, in turn, allow a person to make the correct decisions later on in life. Virtue theorists also emphasize the need for people to learn how to break bad habits of character, like greed or anger. These are called vices and stand in the way of becoming a good person.

Another reason why virtue theories are so attractive is that the other moral theories share in common the difficulty in dealing with complicated moral calculations over what actions to take or which moral duties to emphasize. Virtue theories promise that once we are successful in creating the sort of person we want to be, arriving at the correct moral decisions will come naturally.




Problems With Virtue Ethics

The reality of virtue ethics isn’t as neat and simple as some might imagine. Although many common moral decisions may indeed come more easily to a person of the “right” moral character, the fact of the matter is that many moral dilemmas require a great deal of careful reasoning and thinking — simply having the right character cannot be enough to even make the right decision likely, much less assured. The fact that rule based and duty based ethical systems are complicated and difficult to employ does not make a person of good character more likely to make the right choices




Virtue Ethics: Morality and Character - What Are Virtue Ethics?
 
l was reading this article and wanted to share some parts of it.


Virtue-based ethical theories place less emphasis on which rules people should follow and instead focus on helping people develop good character traits, such as kindness and generosity. These character traits will, in turn, allow a person to make the correct decisions later on in life. Virtue theorists also emphasize the need for people to learn how to break bad habits of character, like greed or anger. These are called vices and stand in the way of becoming a good person.

Another reason why virtue theories are so attractive is that the other moral theories share in common the difficulty in dealing with complicated moral calculations over what actions to take or which moral duties to emphasize. Virtue theories promise that once we are successful in creating the sort of person we want to be, arriving at the correct moral decisions will come naturally.




Problems With Virtue Ethics

The reality of virtue ethics isn’t as neat and simple as some might imagine. Although many common moral decisions may indeed come more easily to a person of the “right” moral character, the fact of the matter is that many moral dilemmas require a great deal of careful reasoning and thinking — simply having the right character cannot be enough to even make the right decision likely, much less assured. The fact that rule based and duty based ethical systems are complicated and difficult to employ does not make a person of good character more likely to make the right choices




Virtue Ethics: Morality and Character - What Are Virtue Ethics?
I'd say that virtues are subjective according to the thing in question. The virtues associated with soldiering are different from the virtues associated with educating. The virtues of a for-profit business owner are different from the virtues of the leader of a charity organization. A virtuous thief is very different from a virtuous policeman.

We cannot accept 'absolute virtues' or anything like that.
You talk about good traits and bad traits, virtues and vices. These can't be absolute. But we can say that these good traits you mention are the virtues of a citizen, a member of a state or society. We can say that the bad traits are the vices of a citizen.
The virtues are objectively good, meaning beneficial, not morally, for the position of the person, or they are objectively good for what that person is supposed to accomplish in that position.
 
I'd say that virtues are subjective according to the thing in question. The virtues associated with soldiering are different from the virtues associated with educating. The virtues of a for-profit business owner are different from the virtues of the leader of a charity organization. A virtuous thief is very different from a virtuous policeman.

We cannot accept 'absolute virtues' or anything like that.
You talk about good traits and bad traits, virtues and vices. These can't be absolute. But we can say that these good traits you mention are the virtues of a citizen, a member of a state or society. We can say that the bad traits are the vices of a citizen.
The virtues are objectively good, meaning beneficial, not morally, for the position of the person, or they are objectively good for what that person is supposed to accomplish in that position.

if the thief is about to die of hunger ,his virtue would be stealing to meet his needs .
 
if the thief is about to die of hunger ,his virtue would be stealing to meet his needs .
We're talking about traits. Virtues of a thief would be like - persuasiveness, cowardliness, wittiness, patience, dexterity
Virtues of a policeman - courage, tenacity, fairness, lawfulness, honorable
 
We're talking about traits. Virtues of a thief would be like - persuasiveness, cowardliness, wittiness, patience, dexterity
Virtues of a policeman - courage, tenacity, fairness, lawfulness, honorable

yes if he has to steal something to survive ,yes..
 
yes if he has to steal something to survive ,yes..
And if he's stealing out of greed? He would still be a 'virtuous thief' if he had the traits I mentioned.
But a thief is always a vicious citizen, no matter what his motivations are.
 
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